Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem bocardo

Description: "Bocardo", one of the syllogisms of Aristotelian logic. Some ph is not ps , and all ph is ch , therefore some ch is not ps . Instance of disamis . In Aristotelian notation, OAO-3: MoP and MaS therefore SoP. For example, "Some cats have no tails", "All cats are mammals", therefore "Some mammals have no tails". (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 28-Aug-2016)

Ref Expression
Hypotheses bocardo.maj ⊢ ∃ x φ ∧ ¬ ψ
bocardo.min ⊢ ∀ x φ → χ
Assertion bocardo ⊢ ∃ x χ ∧ ¬ ψ

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 bocardo.maj ⊢ ∃ x φ ∧ ¬ ψ
2 bocardo.min ⊢ ∀ x φ → χ
3 1 2 disamis ⊢ ∃ x χ ∧ ¬ ψ