Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem mt2i

Description: Modus tollens inference. (Contributed by NM, 26-Mar-1995) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 15-Sep-2012)

Ref Expression
Hypotheses mt2i.1 𝜒
mt2i.2 ( 𝜑 → ( 𝜓 → ¬ 𝜒 ) )
Assertion mt2i ( 𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓 )

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 mt2i.1 𝜒
2 mt2i.2 ( 𝜑 → ( 𝜓 → ¬ 𝜒 ) )
3 1 a1i ( 𝜑𝜒 )
4 3 2 mt2d ( 𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓 )