Description: The cosine of a real number is in the closed interval from -1 to 1. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-May-2014)
Ref | Expression | ||
---|---|---|---|
Assertion | cosbnd2 | |- ( A e. RR -> ( cos ` A ) e. ( -u 1 [,] 1 ) ) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | recoscl | |- ( A e. RR -> ( cos ` A ) e. RR ) |
|
2 | cosbnd | |- ( A e. RR -> ( -u 1 <_ ( cos ` A ) /\ ( cos ` A ) <_ 1 ) ) |
|
3 | 2 | simpld | |- ( A e. RR -> -u 1 <_ ( cos ` A ) ) |
4 | 2 | simprd | |- ( A e. RR -> ( cos ` A ) <_ 1 ) |
5 | neg1rr | |- -u 1 e. RR |
|
6 | 1re | |- 1 e. RR |
|
7 | 5 6 | elicc2i | |- ( ( cos ` A ) e. ( -u 1 [,] 1 ) <-> ( ( cos ` A ) e. RR /\ -u 1 <_ ( cos ` A ) /\ ( cos ` A ) <_ 1 ) ) |
8 | 1 3 4 7 | syl3anbrc | |- ( A e. RR -> ( cos ` A ) e. ( -u 1 [,] 1 ) ) |