Description: Value of the exponential function. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jan-2006) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 10-Nov-2013)
Ref | Expression | ||
---|---|---|---|
Assertion | efval | |- ( A e. CC -> ( exp ` A ) = sum_ k e. NN0 ( ( A ^ k ) / ( ! ` k ) ) ) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | oveq1 | |- ( x = A -> ( x ^ k ) = ( A ^ k ) ) |
|
2 | 1 | oveq1d | |- ( x = A -> ( ( x ^ k ) / ( ! ` k ) ) = ( ( A ^ k ) / ( ! ` k ) ) ) |
3 | 2 | sumeq2sdv | |- ( x = A -> sum_ k e. NN0 ( ( x ^ k ) / ( ! ` k ) ) = sum_ k e. NN0 ( ( A ^ k ) / ( ! ` k ) ) ) |
4 | df-ef | |- exp = ( x e. CC |-> sum_ k e. NN0 ( ( x ^ k ) / ( ! ` k ) ) ) |
|
5 | sumex | |- sum_ k e. NN0 ( ( A ^ k ) / ( ! ` k ) ) e. _V |
|
6 | 3 4 5 | fvmpt | |- ( A e. CC -> ( exp ` A ) = sum_ k e. NN0 ( ( A ^ k ) / ( ! ` k ) ) ) |