Description: Membership in a class abstraction, using implicit substitution. Compare Theorem 6.13 of Quine p. 44. (Contributed by NM, 14-Apr-1995) Avoid ax-13 . (Revised by SN, 23-Nov-2022) Avoid ax-10 , ax-11 , ax-12 . (Revised by SN, 5-Oct-2024)
|- ( x = A -> ( ph <-> ps ) )
|- ( A e. V -> ( A e. { x | ph } <-> ps ) )
|- A. x ( x = A -> ( ph <-> ps ) )
|- ( ( A e. V /\ A. x ( x = A -> ( ph <-> ps ) ) ) -> ( A e. { x | ph } <-> ps ) )