Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem isset

Description: Two ways to express that " A is a set": A class A is a member of the universal class _V (see df-v ) if and only if the class A exists (i.e., there exists some set x equal to class A ). Theorem 6.9 of Quine p. 43.

A class A which is not a set is called aproper class.

Conventions: We will often use the expression " A e.V " to mean " A is a set", for example in uniex . To make some theorems more readily applicable, we will also use the more general expression A e. V instead of A e. V to mean " A is a set", typically in an antecedent, or in a hypothesis for theorems in deduction form (see for instance uniexg compared with uniex ). That this is more general is seen either by substitution (when the variable V has no other occurrences), or by elex . (Contributed by NM, 26-May-1993)

Ref Expression
Assertion isset
|- ( A e. _V <-> E. x x = A )

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 dfclel
 |-  ( A e. _V <-> E. x ( x = A /\ x e. _V ) )
2 vex
 |-  x e. _V
3 2 biantru
 |-  ( x = A <-> ( x = A /\ x e. _V ) )
4 3 exbii
 |-  ( E. x x = A <-> E. x ( x = A /\ x e. _V ) )
5 1 4 bitr4i
 |-  ( A e. _V <-> E. x x = A )