Description: The value of the norm of a vector in Hilbert space. Definition of norm
in Beran p. 96. In the literature, the norm of A is usually
written as "|| A ||", but we use function value notation to take
advantage of our existing theorems about functions. (Contributed by NM, 29-May-1999)(Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Dec-2013)(New usage is discouraged.)