Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem qexmid

Description: Quantified excluded middle (see exmid ). Also known as the drinker paradox (if ph ( x ) is interpreted as " x drinks", then this theorem tells that there exists a person such that, if this person drinks, then everyone drinks). Exercise 9.2a of Boolos, p. 111,Computability and Logic. (Contributed by NM, 10-Dec-2000)

Ref Expression
Assertion qexmid
|- E. x ( ph -> A. x ph )

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 19.8a
 |-  ( A. x ph -> E. x A. x ph )
2 1 19.35ri
 |-  E. x ( ph -> A. x ph )