Description: The cosine of a real number is real. (Contributed by NM, 30-Apr-2005)
Ref | Expression | ||
---|---|---|---|
Assertion | recoscl | |- ( A e. RR -> ( cos ` A ) e. RR ) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | recosval | |- ( A e. RR -> ( cos ` A ) = ( Re ` ( exp ` ( _i x. A ) ) ) ) |
|
2 | ax-icn | |- _i e. CC |
|
3 | recn | |- ( A e. RR -> A e. CC ) |
|
4 | mulcl | |- ( ( _i e. CC /\ A e. CC ) -> ( _i x. A ) e. CC ) |
|
5 | 2 3 4 | sylancr | |- ( A e. RR -> ( _i x. A ) e. CC ) |
6 | efcl | |- ( ( _i x. A ) e. CC -> ( exp ` ( _i x. A ) ) e. CC ) |
|
7 | 5 6 | syl | |- ( A e. RR -> ( exp ` ( _i x. A ) ) e. CC ) |
8 | 7 | recld | |- ( A e. RR -> ( Re ` ( exp ` ( _i x. A ) ) ) e. RR ) |
9 | 1 8 | eqeltrd | |- ( A e. RR -> ( cos ` A ) e. RR ) |