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CLASSICAL FIRST-ORDER LOGIC WITH EQUALITY
Predicate calculus with equality: Auxiliary axiom schemes (4 schemes)
Axiom scheme ax-12 (Substitution)
19.17
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19.27
Metamath Proof Explorer
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Theorem
19.17
Description:
Theorem 19.17 of
Margaris
p. 90.
(Contributed by
NM
, 12-Mar-1993)
Ref
Expression
Hypothesis
19.17.1
⊢
Ⅎ
x
ψ
Assertion
19.17
⊢
∀
x
φ
↔
ψ
→
∀
x
φ
↔
ψ
Proof
Step
Hyp
Ref
Expression
1
19.17.1
⊢
Ⅎ
x
ψ
2
albi
⊢
∀
x
φ
↔
ψ
→
∀
x
φ
↔
∀
x
ψ
3
1
19.3
⊢
∀
x
ψ
↔
ψ
4
2
3
bitrdi
⊢
∀
x
φ
↔
ψ
→
∀
x
φ
↔
ψ