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CLASSICAL FIRST-ORDER LOGIC WITH EQUALITY
Predicate calculus with equality: Auxiliary axiom schemes (4 schemes)
Axiom scheme ax-12 (Substitution)
19.19
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19.36
Metamath Proof Explorer
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Theorem
19.19
Description:
Theorem 19.19 of
Margaris
p. 90.
(Contributed by
NM
, 12-Mar-1993)
Ref
Expression
Hypothesis
19.19.1
⊢
Ⅎ
x
φ
Assertion
19.19
⊢
∀
x
φ
↔
ψ
→
φ
↔
∃
x
ψ
Proof
Step
Hyp
Ref
Expression
1
19.19.1
⊢
Ⅎ
x
φ
2
1
19.9
⊢
∃
x
φ
↔
φ
3
exbi
⊢
∀
x
φ
↔
ψ
→
∃
x
φ
↔
∃
x
ψ
4
2
3
bitr3id
⊢
∀
x
φ
↔
ψ
→
φ
↔
∃
x
ψ