Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem coeeu

Description: Uniqueness of the coefficient function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Jul-2014) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2014)

Ref Expression
Assertion coeeu ⊢ F ∈ Poly ⁡ S → ∃! a ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 ∃ n ∈ ℕ 0 a ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 plyssc ⊢ Poly ⁡ S ⊆ Poly ⁡ ℂ
2 1 sseli ⊢ F ∈ Poly ⁡ S → F ∈ Poly ⁡ ℂ
3 elply2 ⊢ F ∈ Poly ⁡ ℂ ↔ ℂ ⊆ ℂ ∧ ∃ n ∈ ℕ 0 ∃ a ∈ ℂ ∪ 0 ℕ 0 a ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k
4 3 simprbi ⊢ F ∈ Poly ⁡ ℂ → ∃ n ∈ ℕ 0 ∃ a ∈ ℂ ∪ 0 ℕ 0 a ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k
5 rexcom ⊢ ∃ n ∈ ℕ 0 ∃ a ∈ ℂ ∪ 0 ℕ 0 a ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k ↔ ∃ a ∈ ℂ ∪ 0 ℕ 0 ∃ n ∈ ℕ 0 a ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k
6 4 5 sylib ⊢ F ∈ Poly ⁡ ℂ → ∃ a ∈ ℂ ∪ 0 ℕ 0 ∃ n ∈ ℕ 0 a ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k
7 2 6 syl ⊢ F ∈ Poly ⁡ S → ∃ a ∈ ℂ ∪ 0 ℕ 0 ∃ n ∈ ℕ 0 a ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k
8 0cn ⊢ 0 ∈ ℂ
9 snssi ⊢ 0 ∈ ℂ → 0 ⊆ ℂ
10 8 9 ax-mp ⊢ 0 ⊆ ℂ
11 ssequn2 ⊢ 0 ⊆ ℂ ↔ ℂ ∪ 0 = ℂ
12 10 11 mpbi ⊢ ℂ ∪ 0 = ℂ
13 12 oveq1i ⊢ ℂ ∪ 0 ℕ 0 = ℂ ℕ 0
14 13 rexeqi ⊢ ∃ a ∈ ℂ ∪ 0 ℕ 0 ∃ n ∈ ℕ 0 a ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k ↔ ∃ a ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 ∃ n ∈ ℕ 0 a ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k
15 7 14 sylib ⊢ F ∈ Poly ⁡ S → ∃ a ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 ∃ n ∈ ℕ 0 a ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k
16 reeanv ⊢ ∃ n ∈ ℕ 0 ∃ m ∈ ℕ 0 a ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k ∧ b ℤ ≥ m + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 m b ⁡ k ⁢ z k ↔ ∃ n ∈ ℕ 0 a ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k ∧ ∃ m ∈ ℕ 0 b ℤ ≥ m + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 m b ⁡ k ⁢ z k
17 simp1l ⊢ F ∈ Poly ⁡ S ∧ a ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 ∧ b ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 ∧ n ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ m ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ a ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k ∧ b ℤ ≥ m + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 m b ⁡ k ⁢ z k → F ∈ Poly ⁡ S
18 simp1rl ⊢ F ∈ Poly ⁡ S ∧ a ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 ∧ b ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 ∧ n ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ m ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ a ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k ∧ b ℤ ≥ m + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 m b ⁡ k ⁢ z k → a ∈ ℂ ℕ 0
19 simp1rr ⊢ F ∈ Poly ⁡ S ∧ a ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 ∧ b ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 ∧ n ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ m ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ a ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k ∧ b ℤ ≥ m + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 m b ⁡ k ⁢ z k → b ∈ ℂ ℕ 0
20 simp2l ⊢ F ∈ Poly ⁡ S ∧ a ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 ∧ b ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 ∧ n ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ m ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ a ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k ∧ b ℤ ≥ m + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 m b ⁡ k ⁢ z k → n ∈ ℕ 0
21 simp2r ⊢ F ∈ Poly ⁡ S ∧ a ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 ∧ b ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 ∧ n ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ m ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ a ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k ∧ b ℤ ≥ m + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 m b ⁡ k ⁢ z k → m ∈ ℕ 0
22 simp3ll ⊢ F ∈ Poly ⁡ S ∧ a ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 ∧ b ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 ∧ n ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ m ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ a ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k ∧ b ℤ ≥ m + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 m b ⁡ k ⁢ z k → a ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0
23 simp3rl ⊢ F ∈ Poly ⁡ S ∧ a ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 ∧ b ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 ∧ n ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ m ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ a ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k ∧ b ℤ ≥ m + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 m b ⁡ k ⁢ z k → b ℤ ≥ m + 1 = 0
24 simp3lr ⊢ F ∈ Poly ⁡ S ∧ a ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 ∧ b ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 ∧ n ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ m ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ a ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k ∧ b ℤ ≥ m + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 m b ⁡ k ⁢ z k → F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k
25 oveq1 ⊢ z = w → z k = w k
26 25 oveq2d ⊢ z = w → a ⁡ k ⁢ z k = a ⁡ k ⁢ w k
27 26 sumeq2sdv ⊢ z = w → ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k = ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ w k
28 fveq2 ⊢ k = j → a ⁡ k = a ⁡ j
29 oveq2 ⊢ k = j → w k = w j
30 28 29 oveq12d ⊢ k = j → a ⁡ k ⁢ w k = a ⁡ j ⁢ w j
31 30 cbvsumv ⊢ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ w k = ∑ j = 0 n a ⁡ j ⁢ w j
32 27 31 eqtrdi ⊢ z = w → ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k = ∑ j = 0 n a ⁡ j ⁢ w j
33 32 cbvmptv ⊢ z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k = w ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ j = 0 n a ⁡ j ⁢ w j
34 24 33 eqtrdi ⊢ F ∈ Poly ⁡ S ∧ a ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 ∧ b ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 ∧ n ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ m ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ a ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k ∧ b ℤ ≥ m + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 m b ⁡ k ⁢ z k → F = w ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ j = 0 n a ⁡ j ⁢ w j
35 simp3rr ⊢ F ∈ Poly ⁡ S ∧ a ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 ∧ b ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 ∧ n ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ m ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ a ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k ∧ b ℤ ≥ m + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 m b ⁡ k ⁢ z k → F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 m b ⁡ k ⁢ z k
36 25 oveq2d ⊢ z = w → b ⁡ k ⁢ z k = b ⁡ k ⁢ w k
37 36 sumeq2sdv ⊢ z = w → ∑ k = 0 m b ⁡ k ⁢ z k = ∑ k = 0 m b ⁡ k ⁢ w k
38 fveq2 ⊢ k = j → b ⁡ k = b ⁡ j
39 38 29 oveq12d ⊢ k = j → b ⁡ k ⁢ w k = b ⁡ j ⁢ w j
40 39 cbvsumv ⊢ ∑ k = 0 m b ⁡ k ⁢ w k = ∑ j = 0 m b ⁡ j ⁢ w j
41 37 40 eqtrdi ⊢ z = w → ∑ k = 0 m b ⁡ k ⁢ z k = ∑ j = 0 m b ⁡ j ⁢ w j
42 41 cbvmptv ⊢ z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 m b ⁡ k ⁢ z k = w ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ j = 0 m b ⁡ j ⁢ w j
43 35 42 eqtrdi ⊢ F ∈ Poly ⁡ S ∧ a ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 ∧ b ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 ∧ n ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ m ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ a ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k ∧ b ℤ ≥ m + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 m b ⁡ k ⁢ z k → F = w ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ j = 0 m b ⁡ j ⁢ w j
44 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 34 43 coeeulem ⊢ F ∈ Poly ⁡ S ∧ a ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 ∧ b ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 ∧ n ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ m ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ a ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k ∧ b ℤ ≥ m + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 m b ⁡ k ⁢ z k → a = b
45 44 3expia ⊢ F ∈ Poly ⁡ S ∧ a ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 ∧ b ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 ∧ n ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ m ∈ ℕ 0 → a ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k ∧ b ℤ ≥ m + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 m b ⁡ k ⁢ z k → a = b
46 45 rexlimdvva ⊢ F ∈ Poly ⁡ S ∧ a ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 ∧ b ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 → ∃ n ∈ ℕ 0 ∃ m ∈ ℕ 0 a ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k ∧ b ℤ ≥ m + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 m b ⁡ k ⁢ z k → a = b
47 16 46 biimtrrid ⊢ F ∈ Poly ⁡ S ∧ a ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 ∧ b ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 → ∃ n ∈ ℕ 0 a ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k ∧ ∃ m ∈ ℕ 0 b ℤ ≥ m + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 m b ⁡ k ⁢ z k → a = b
48 47 ralrimivva ⊢ F ∈ Poly ⁡ S → ∀ a ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 ∀ b ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 ∃ n ∈ ℕ 0 a ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k ∧ ∃ m ∈ ℕ 0 b ℤ ≥ m + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 m b ⁡ k ⁢ z k → a = b
49 imaeq1 ⊢ a = b → a ℤ ≥ n + 1 = b ℤ ≥ n + 1
50 49 eqeq1d ⊢ a = b → a ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ↔ b ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0
51 fveq1 ⊢ a = b → a ⁡ k = b ⁡ k
52 51 oveq1d ⊢ a = b → a ⁡ k ⁢ z k = b ⁡ k ⁢ z k
53 52 sumeq2sdv ⊢ a = b → ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k = ∑ k = 0 n b ⁡ k ⁢ z k
54 53 mpteq2dv ⊢ a = b → z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n b ⁡ k ⁢ z k
55 54 eqeq2d ⊢ a = b → F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k ↔ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n b ⁡ k ⁢ z k
56 50 55 anbi12d ⊢ a = b → a ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k ↔ b ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n b ⁡ k ⁢ z k
57 56 rexbidv ⊢ a = b → ∃ n ∈ ℕ 0 a ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k ↔ ∃ n ∈ ℕ 0 b ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n b ⁡ k ⁢ z k
58 fvoveq1 ⊢ n = m → ℤ ≥ n + 1 = ℤ ≥ m + 1
59 58 imaeq2d ⊢ n = m → b ℤ ≥ n + 1 = b ℤ ≥ m + 1
60 59 eqeq1d ⊢ n = m → b ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ↔ b ℤ ≥ m + 1 = 0
61 oveq2 ⊢ n = m → 0 … n = 0 … m
62 61 sumeq1d ⊢ n = m → ∑ k = 0 n b ⁡ k ⁢ z k = ∑ k = 0 m b ⁡ k ⁢ z k
63 62 mpteq2dv ⊢ n = m → z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n b ⁡ k ⁢ z k = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 m b ⁡ k ⁢ z k
64 63 eqeq2d ⊢ n = m → F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n b ⁡ k ⁢ z k ↔ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 m b ⁡ k ⁢ z k
65 60 64 anbi12d ⊢ n = m → b ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n b ⁡ k ⁢ z k ↔ b ℤ ≥ m + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 m b ⁡ k ⁢ z k
66 65 cbvrexvw ⊢ ∃ n ∈ ℕ 0 b ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n b ⁡ k ⁢ z k ↔ ∃ m ∈ ℕ 0 b ℤ ≥ m + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 m b ⁡ k ⁢ z k
67 57 66 bitrdi ⊢ a = b → ∃ n ∈ ℕ 0 a ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k ↔ ∃ m ∈ ℕ 0 b ℤ ≥ m + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 m b ⁡ k ⁢ z k
68 67 reu4 ⊢ ∃! a ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 ∃ n ∈ ℕ 0 a ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k ↔ ∃ a ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 ∃ n ∈ ℕ 0 a ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k ∧ ∀ a ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 ∀ b ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 ∃ n ∈ ℕ 0 a ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k ∧ ∃ m ∈ ℕ 0 b ℤ ≥ m + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 m b ⁡ k ⁢ z k → a = b
69 15 48 68 sylanbrc ⊢ F ∈ Poly ⁡ S → ∃! a ∈ ℂ ℕ 0 ∃ n ∈ ℕ 0 a ℤ ≥ n + 1 = 0 ∧ F = z ∈ ℂ ⟼ ∑ k = 0 n a ⁡ k ⁢ z k