Metamath Proof Explorer


Definition df-umgr

Description: Define the class of all undirected multigraphs. An (undirected) multigraph consists of a set v (of "vertices") and a function e (representing indexed "edges") into subsets of v of cardinality two, representing the two vertices incident to the edge. In contrast to a pseudograph, a multigraph has no loop. This is according to Chartrand, Gary and Zhang, Ping (2012): "A First Course in Graph Theory.", Dover, ISBN 978-0-486-48368-9, section 1.4, p. 26: "A multigraph M consists of a finite nonempty set V of vertices and a set E of edges, where every two vertices of M are joined by a finite number of edges (possibly zero). If two or more edges join the same pair of (distinct) vertices, then these edges are called parallel edges." To provide uniform definitions for all kinds of graphs, x e. ( ~P v \ { (/) } ) is used as restriction of the class abstraction, although x e. ~P v would be sufficient (see prprrab and isumgrs ). (Contributed by AV, 24-Nov-2020)

Ref Expression
Assertion df-umgr UMGraph = g | [˙ Vtx g / v]˙ [˙ iEdg g / e]˙ e : dom e x 𝒫 v | x = 2

Detailed syntax breakdown

Step Hyp Ref Expression
0 cumgr class UMGraph
1 vg setvar g
2 cvtx class Vtx
3 1 cv setvar g
4 3 2 cfv class Vtx g
5 vv setvar v
6 ciedg class iEdg
7 3 6 cfv class iEdg g
8 ve setvar e
9 8 cv setvar e
10 9 cdm class dom e
11 vx setvar x
12 5 cv setvar v
13 12 cpw class 𝒫 v
14 c0 class
15 14 csn class
16 13 15 cdif class 𝒫 v
17 chash class .
18 11 cv setvar x
19 18 17 cfv class x
20 c2 class 2
21 19 20 wceq wff x = 2
22 21 11 16 crab class x 𝒫 v | x = 2
23 10 22 9 wf wff e : dom e x 𝒫 v | x = 2
24 23 8 7 wsbc wff [˙ iEdg g / e]˙ e : dom e x 𝒫 v | x = 2
25 24 5 4 wsbc wff [˙ Vtx g / v]˙ [˙ iEdg g / e]˙ e : dom e x 𝒫 v | x = 2
26 25 1 cab class g | [˙ Vtx g / v]˙ [˙ iEdg g / e]˙ e : dom e x 𝒫 v | x = 2
27 0 26 wceq wff UMGraph = g | [˙ Vtx g / v]˙ [˙ iEdg g / e]˙ e : dom e x 𝒫 v | x = 2