Description: Lemma used in proofs of implicit substitution properties. The converse
requires either a disjoint variable condition ( sbalex ) or a
nonfreeness hypothesis ( equs45f ). Usage of this theorem is
discouraged because it depends on ax-13 . See equs4v for a weaker
version requiring fewer axioms. (Contributed by NM, 10-May-1993)(Proof
shortened by Mario Carneiro, 20-May-2014)(Proof shortened by Wolf
Lammen, 5-Feb-2018)(New usage is discouraged.)