Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem expaddz

Description: Sum of exponents law for integer exponentiation. Proposition 10-4.2(a) of Gleason p. 135. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 4-Jun-2014)

Ref Expression
Assertion expaddz ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → A M + N = A M ⁢ A N

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 elznn0nn ⊢ N ∈ ℤ ↔ N ∈ ℕ 0 ∨ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ
2 elznn0nn ⊢ M ∈ ℤ ↔ M ∈ ℕ 0 ∨ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ
3 expadd ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ M ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ N ∈ ℕ 0 → A M + N = A M ⁢ A N
4 3 3expia ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ M ∈ ℕ 0 → N ∈ ℕ 0 → A M + N = A M ⁢ A N
5 4 adantlr ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℕ 0 → N ∈ ℕ 0 → A M + N = A M ⁢ A N
6 expaddzlem ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ ∧ N ∈ ℕ 0 → A M + N = A M ⁢ A N
7 6 3expia ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ → N ∈ ℕ 0 → A M + N = A M ⁢ A N
8 5 7 jaodan ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℕ 0 ∨ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ → N ∈ ℕ 0 → A M + N = A M ⁢ A N
9 expaddzlem ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℕ 0 → A N + M = A N ⁢ A M
10 simp3 ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℕ 0 → M ∈ ℕ 0
11 10 nn0cnd ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℕ 0 → M ∈ ℂ
12 simp2l ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℕ 0 → N ∈ ℝ
13 12 recnd ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℕ 0 → N ∈ ℂ
14 11 13 addcomd ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℕ 0 → M + N = N + M
15 14 oveq2d ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℕ 0 → A M + N = A N + M
16 simp1l ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℕ 0 → A ∈ ℂ
17 expcl ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ M ∈ ℕ 0 → A M ∈ ℂ
18 16 10 17 syl2anc ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℕ 0 → A M ∈ ℂ
19 simp1r ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℕ 0 → A ≠ 0
20 13 negnegd ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℕ 0 → − -N = N
21 simp2r ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℕ 0 → − N ∈ ℕ
22 21 nnnn0d ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℕ 0 → − N ∈ ℕ 0
23 nn0negz ⊢ − N ∈ ℕ 0 → − -N ∈ ℤ
24 22 23 syl ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℕ 0 → − -N ∈ ℤ
25 20 24 eqeltrrd ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℕ 0 → N ∈ ℤ
26 expclz ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ N ∈ ℤ → A N ∈ ℂ
27 16 19 25 26 syl3anc ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℕ 0 → A N ∈ ℂ
28 18 27 mulcomd ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℕ 0 → A M ⁢ A N = A N ⁢ A M
29 9 15 28 3eqtr4d ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ ∧ M ∈ ℕ 0 → A M + N = A M ⁢ A N
30 29 3expia ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ → M ∈ ℕ 0 → A M + N = A M ⁢ A N
31 30 impancom ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℕ 0 → N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ → A M + N = A M ⁢ A N
32 simp2l ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ → M ∈ ℝ
33 32 recnd ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ → M ∈ ℂ
34 simp3l ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ → N ∈ ℝ
35 34 recnd ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ → N ∈ ℂ
36 33 35 negdid ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ → − M + N = - M + -N
37 36 oveq2d ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ → A − M + N = A - M + -N
38 simp1l ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ → A ∈ ℂ
39 simp2r ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ → − M ∈ ℕ
40 39 nnnn0d ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ → − M ∈ ℕ 0
41 simp3r ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ → − N ∈ ℕ
42 41 nnnn0d ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ → − N ∈ ℕ 0
43 expadd ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ − N ∈ ℕ 0 → A - M + -N = A − M ⁢ A − N
44 38 40 42 43 syl3anc ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ → A - M + -N = A − M ⁢ A − N
45 37 44 eqtrd ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ → A − M + N = A − M ⁢ A − N
46 45 oveq2d ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ → 1 A − M + N = 1 A − M ⁢ A − N
47 1t1e1 ⊢ 1 ⋅ 1 = 1
48 47 oveq1i ⊢ 1 ⋅ 1 A − M ⁢ A − N = 1 A − M ⁢ A − N
49 46 48 eqtr4di ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ → 1 A − M + N = 1 ⋅ 1 A − M ⁢ A − N
50 expcl ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ 0 → A − M ∈ ℂ
51 38 40 50 syl2anc ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ → A − M ∈ ℂ
52 simp1r ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ → A ≠ 0
53 40 nn0zd ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ → − M ∈ ℤ
54 expne0i ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ − M ∈ ℤ → A − M ≠ 0
55 38 52 53 54 syl3anc ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ → A − M ≠ 0
56 expcl ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ 0 → A − N ∈ ℂ
57 38 42 56 syl2anc ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ → A − N ∈ ℂ
58 42 nn0zd ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ → − N ∈ ℤ
59 expne0i ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ − N ∈ ℤ → A − N ≠ 0
60 38 52 58 59 syl3anc ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ → A − N ≠ 0
61 ax-1cn ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
62 divmuldiv ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ ∧ A − M ∈ ℂ ∧ A − M ≠ 0 ∧ A − N ∈ ℂ ∧ A − N ≠ 0 → 1 A − M ⁢ 1 A − N = 1 ⋅ 1 A − M ⁢ A − N
63 61 61 62 mpanl12 ⊢ A − M ∈ ℂ ∧ A − M ≠ 0 ∧ A − N ∈ ℂ ∧ A − N ≠ 0 → 1 A − M ⁢ 1 A − N = 1 ⋅ 1 A − M ⁢ A − N
64 51 55 57 60 63 syl22anc ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ → 1 A − M ⁢ 1 A − N = 1 ⋅ 1 A − M ⁢ A − N
65 49 64 eqtr4d ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ → 1 A − M + N = 1 A − M ⁢ 1 A − N
66 33 35 addcld ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ → M + N ∈ ℂ
67 40 42 nn0addcld ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ → - M + -N ∈ ℕ 0
68 36 67 eqeltrd ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ → − M + N ∈ ℕ 0
69 expneg2 ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ M + N ∈ ℂ ∧ − M + N ∈ ℕ 0 → A M + N = 1 A − M + N
70 38 66 68 69 syl3anc ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ → A M + N = 1 A − M + N
71 expneg2 ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ M ∈ ℂ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ 0 → A M = 1 A − M
72 38 33 40 71 syl3anc ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ → A M = 1 A − M
73 expneg2 ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ N ∈ ℂ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ 0 → A N = 1 A − N
74 38 35 42 73 syl3anc ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ → A N = 1 A − N
75 72 74 oveq12d ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ → A M ⁢ A N = 1 A − M ⁢ 1 A − N
76 65 70 75 3eqtr4d ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ ∧ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ → A M + N = A M ⁢ A N
77 76 3expia ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ → N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ → A M + N = A M ⁢ A N
78 31 77 jaodan ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℕ 0 ∨ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ → N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ → A M + N = A M ⁢ A N
79 8 78 jaod ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℕ 0 ∨ M ∈ ℝ ∧ − M ∈ ℕ → N ∈ ℕ 0 ∨ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ → A M + N = A M ⁢ A N
80 2 79 sylan2b ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℤ → N ∈ ℕ 0 ∨ N ∈ ℝ ∧ − N ∈ ℕ → A M + N = A M ⁢ A N
81 1 80 biimtrid ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℤ → N ∈ ℤ → A M + N = A M ⁢ A N
82 81 impr ⊢ A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0 ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → A M + N = A M ⁢ A N