Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem logf1o

Description: The natural logarithm function maps the nonzero complex numbers one-to-one onto its range. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Apr-2008)

Ref Expression
Assertion logf1o log : 0 1-1 onto ran log

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 eff1o2 exp ran log : ran log 1-1 onto 0
2 f1ocnv exp ran log : ran log 1-1 onto 0 exp ran log -1 : 0 1-1 onto ran log
3 1 2 ax-mp exp ran log -1 : 0 1-1 onto ran log
4 dflog2 log = exp ran log -1
5 f1oeq1 log = exp ran log -1 log : 0 1-1 onto ran log exp ran log -1 : 0 1-1 onto ran log
6 4 5 ax-mp log : 0 1-1 onto ran log exp ran log -1 : 0 1-1 onto ran log
7 3 6 mpbir log : 0 1-1 onto ran log