Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem logrn

Description: The range of the natural logarithm function, also the principal domain of the exponential function. This allows us to write the longer class expression as simply ran log . (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Apr-2008) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-May-2014)

Ref Expression
Assertion logrn ran log = -1 π π

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 df-log log = exp -1 π π -1
2 1 rneqi ran log = ran exp -1 π π -1
3 eqid -1 π π = -1 π π
4 3 eff1o exp -1 π π : -1 π π 1-1 onto 0
5 f1ocnv exp -1 π π : -1 π π 1-1 onto 0 exp -1 π π -1 : 0 1-1 onto -1 π π
6 4 5 ax-mp exp -1 π π -1 : 0 1-1 onto -1 π π
7 f1ofo exp -1 π π -1 : 0 1-1 onto -1 π π exp -1 π π -1 : 0 onto -1 π π
8 forn exp -1 π π -1 : 0 onto -1 π π ran exp -1 π π -1 = -1 π π
9 6 7 8 mp2b ran exp -1 π π -1 = -1 π π
10 2 9 eqtri ran log = -1 π π