Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem pssv

Description: Any non-universal class is a proper subclass of the universal class. (Contributed by NM, 17-May-1998)

Ref Expression
Assertion pssv A V ¬ A = V

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 ssv A V
2 dfpss2 A V A V ¬ A = V
3 1 2 mpbiran A V ¬ A = V