Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem rex0

Description: Vacuous restricted existential quantification is false. (Contributed by NM, 15-Oct-2003)

Ref Expression
Assertion rex0 ¬ x φ

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 noel ¬ x
2 1 pm2.21i x ¬ φ
3 2 nrex ¬ x φ