Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem rpmulgcd2

Description: If M is relatively prime to N , then the GCD of K with M x. N is the product of the GCDs with M and N respectively. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 2-Jul-2015)

Ref Expression
Assertion rpmulgcd2 ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K gcd M ⋅ N = K gcd M ⁢ K gcd N

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 simpl1 ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K ∈ ℤ
2 simpl2 ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → M ∈ ℤ
3 simpl3 ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → N ∈ ℤ
4 2 3 zmulcld ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → M ⋅ N ∈ ℤ
5 1 4 gcdcld ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K gcd M ⋅ N ∈ ℕ 0
6 1 2 gcdcld ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K gcd M ∈ ℕ 0
7 1 3 gcdcld ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K gcd N ∈ ℕ 0
8 6 7 nn0mulcld ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K gcd M ⁢ K gcd N ∈ ℕ 0
9 mulgcddvds ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K gcd M ⋅ N ∥ K gcd M ⁢ K gcd N
10 9 adantr ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K gcd M ⋅ N ∥ K gcd M ⁢ K gcd N
11 gcddvds ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ → K gcd M ∥ K ∧ K gcd M ∥ M
12 1 2 11 syl2anc ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K gcd M ∥ K ∧ K gcd M ∥ M
13 12 simpld ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K gcd M ∥ K
14 gcddvds ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K gcd N ∥ K ∧ K gcd N ∥ N
15 1 3 14 syl2anc ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K gcd N ∥ K ∧ K gcd N ∥ N
16 15 simpld ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K gcd N ∥ K
17 6 nn0zd ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K gcd M ∈ ℤ
18 7 nn0zd ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K gcd N ∈ ℤ
19 17 18 gcdcld ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K gcd M gcd K gcd N ∈ ℕ 0
20 19 nn0zd ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K gcd M gcd K gcd N ∈ ℤ
21 gcddvds ⊢ K gcd M ∈ ℤ ∧ K gcd N ∈ ℤ → K gcd M gcd K gcd N ∥ K gcd M ∧ K gcd M gcd K gcd N ∥ K gcd N
22 17 18 21 syl2anc ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K gcd M gcd K gcd N ∥ K gcd M ∧ K gcd M gcd K gcd N ∥ K gcd N
23 22 simpld ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K gcd M gcd K gcd N ∥ K gcd M
24 12 simprd ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K gcd M ∥ M
25 20 17 2 23 24 dvdstrd ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K gcd M gcd K gcd N ∥ M
26 22 simprd ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K gcd M gcd K gcd N ∥ K gcd N
27 15 simprd ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K gcd N ∥ N
28 20 18 3 26 27 dvdstrd ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K gcd M gcd K gcd N ∥ N
29 dvdsgcd ⊢ K gcd M gcd K gcd N ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K gcd M gcd K gcd N ∥ M ∧ K gcd M gcd K gcd N ∥ N → K gcd M gcd K gcd N ∥ M gcd N
30 20 2 3 29 syl3anc ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K gcd M gcd K gcd N ∥ M ∧ K gcd M gcd K gcd N ∥ N → K gcd M gcd K gcd N ∥ M gcd N
31 25 28 30 mp2and ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K gcd M gcd K gcd N ∥ M gcd N
32 simpr ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → M gcd N = 1
33 31 32 breqtrd ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K gcd M gcd K gcd N ∥ 1
34 dvds1 ⊢ K gcd M gcd K gcd N ∈ ℕ 0 → K gcd M gcd K gcd N ∥ 1 ↔ K gcd M gcd K gcd N = 1
35 19 34 syl ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K gcd M gcd K gcd N ∥ 1 ↔ K gcd M gcd K gcd N = 1
36 33 35 mpbid ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K gcd M gcd K gcd N = 1
37 coprmdvds2 ⊢ K gcd M ∈ ℤ ∧ K gcd N ∈ ℤ ∧ K ∈ ℤ ∧ K gcd M gcd K gcd N = 1 → K gcd M ∥ K ∧ K gcd N ∥ K → K gcd M ⁢ K gcd N ∥ K
38 17 18 1 36 37 syl31anc ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K gcd M ∥ K ∧ K gcd N ∥ K → K gcd M ⁢ K gcd N ∥ K
39 13 16 38 mp2and ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K gcd M ⁢ K gcd N ∥ K
40 dvdscmul ⊢ K gcd N ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ K gcd M ∈ ℤ → K gcd N ∥ N → K gcd M ⁢ K gcd N ∥ K gcd M ⋅ N
41 18 3 17 40 syl3anc ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K gcd N ∥ N → K gcd M ⁢ K gcd N ∥ K gcd M ⋅ N
42 dvdsmulc ⊢ K gcd M ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ → K gcd M ∥ M → K gcd M ⋅ N ∥ M ⋅ N
43 17 2 3 42 syl3anc ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K gcd M ∥ M → K gcd M ⋅ N ∥ M ⋅ N
44 17 18 zmulcld ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K gcd M ⁢ K gcd N ∈ ℤ
45 17 3 zmulcld ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K gcd M ⋅ N ∈ ℤ
46 dvdstr ⊢ K gcd M ⁢ K gcd N ∈ ℤ ∧ K gcd M ⋅ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M ⋅ N ∈ ℤ → K gcd M ⁢ K gcd N ∥ K gcd M ⋅ N ∧ K gcd M ⋅ N ∥ M ⋅ N → K gcd M ⁢ K gcd N ∥ M ⋅ N
47 44 45 4 46 syl3anc ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K gcd M ⁢ K gcd N ∥ K gcd M ⋅ N ∧ K gcd M ⋅ N ∥ M ⋅ N → K gcd M ⁢ K gcd N ∥ M ⋅ N
48 41 43 47 syl2and ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K gcd N ∥ N ∧ K gcd M ∥ M → K gcd M ⁢ K gcd N ∥ M ⋅ N
49 27 24 48 mp2and ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K gcd M ⁢ K gcd N ∥ M ⋅ N
50 dvdsgcd ⊢ K gcd M ⁢ K gcd N ∈ ℤ ∧ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ⋅ N ∈ ℤ → K gcd M ⁢ K gcd N ∥ K ∧ K gcd M ⁢ K gcd N ∥ M ⋅ N → K gcd M ⁢ K gcd N ∥ K gcd M ⋅ N
51 44 1 4 50 syl3anc ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K gcd M ⁢ K gcd N ∥ K ∧ K gcd M ⁢ K gcd N ∥ M ⋅ N → K gcd M ⁢ K gcd N ∥ K gcd M ⋅ N
52 39 49 51 mp2and ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K gcd M ⁢ K gcd N ∥ K gcd M ⋅ N
53 dvdseq ⊢ K gcd M ⋅ N ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ K gcd M ⁢ K gcd N ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ K gcd M ⋅ N ∥ K gcd M ⁢ K gcd N ∧ K gcd M ⁢ K gcd N ∥ K gcd M ⋅ N → K gcd M ⋅ N = K gcd M ⁢ K gcd N
54 5 8 10 52 53 syl22anc ⊢ K ∈ ℤ ∧ M ∈ ℤ ∧ N ∈ ℤ ∧ M gcd N = 1 → K gcd M ⋅ N = K gcd M ⁢ K gcd N