Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem sb3

Description: One direction of a simplified definition of substitution when variables are distinct. Usage of this theorem is discouraged because it depends on ax-13 . (Contributed by NM, 5-Aug-1993) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 21-Feb-2024) (New usage is discouraged.)

Ref Expression
Assertion sb3 ¬ x x = y x x = y φ y x φ

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 sb3b ¬ x x = y y x φ x x = y φ
2 1 biimprd ¬ x x = y x x = y φ y x φ