Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem sbequi

Description: An equality theorem for substitution. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1993) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 15-Sep-2018) (Proof shortened by Steven Nguyen, 7-Jul-2023)

Ref Expression
Assertion sbequi x = y x z φ y z φ

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 sbequ x = y x z φ y z φ
2 1 biimpd x = y x z φ y z φ