Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem scmatsgrp

Description: The set of scalar matrices is a subgroup of the matrix group/algebra. (Contributed by AV, 20-Aug-2019) (Revised by AV, 19-Dec-2019)

Ref Expression
Hypotheses scmatid.a ⊢ A = N Mat R
scmatid.b ⊢ B = Base A
scmatid.e ⊢ E = Base R
scmatid.0 ⊢ 0 ˙ = 0 R
scmatid.s ⊢ S = N ScMat R
Assertion scmatsgrp ⊢ N ∈ Fin ∧ R ∈ Ring → S ∈ SubGrp ⁡ A

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 scmatid.a ⊢ A = N Mat R
2 scmatid.b ⊢ B = Base A
3 scmatid.e ⊢ E = Base R
4 scmatid.0 ⊢ 0 ˙ = 0 R
5 scmatid.s ⊢ S = N ScMat R
6 1 2 5 scmatmat ⊢ N ∈ Fin ∧ R ∈ Ring → z ∈ S → z ∈ B
7 6 ssrdv ⊢ N ∈ Fin ∧ R ∈ Ring → S ⊆ B
8 1 2 3 4 5 scmatid ⊢ N ∈ Fin ∧ R ∈ Ring → 1 A ∈ S
9 8 ne0d ⊢ N ∈ Fin ∧ R ∈ Ring → S ≠ ∅
10 1 2 3 4 5 scmatsubcl ⊢ N ∈ Fin ∧ R ∈ Ring ∧ x ∈ S ∧ y ∈ S → x - A y ∈ S
11 10 ralrimivva ⊢ N ∈ Fin ∧ R ∈ Ring → ∀ x ∈ S ∀ y ∈ S x - A y ∈ S
12 1 matring ⊢ N ∈ Fin ∧ R ∈ Ring → A ∈ Ring
13 ringgrp ⊢ A ∈ Ring → A ∈ Grp
14 eqid ⊢ - A = - A
15 2 14 issubg4 ⊢ A ∈ Grp → S ∈ SubGrp ⁡ A ↔ S ⊆ B ∧ S ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀ x ∈ S ∀ y ∈ S x - A y ∈ S
16 12 13 15 3syl ⊢ N ∈ Fin ∧ R ∈ Ring → S ∈ SubGrp ⁡ A ↔ S ⊆ B ∧ S ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀ x ∈ S ∀ y ∈ S x - A y ∈ S
17 7 9 11 16 mpbir3and ⊢ N ∈ Fin ∧ R ∈ Ring → S ∈ SubGrp ⁡ A