Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem ssnn0fi

Description: A subset of the nonnegative integers is finite if and only if there is a nonnegative integer so that all integers greater than this integer are not contained in the subset. (Contributed by AV, 3-Oct-2019)

Ref Expression
Assertion ssnn0fi ⊢ S ⊆ ℕ 0 → S ∈ Fin ↔ ∃ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 0nn0 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℕ 0
2 1 a1i ⊢ S = ∅ → 0 ∈ ℕ 0
3 breq1 ⊢ s = 0 → s < x ↔ 0 < x
4 3 imbi1d ⊢ s = 0 → s < x → x ∉ S ↔ 0 < x → x ∉ S
5 4 ralbidv ⊢ s = 0 → ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S ↔ ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 0 < x → x ∉ S
6 5 adantl ⊢ S = ∅ ∧ s = 0 → ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S ↔ ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 0 < x → x ∉ S
7 nnel ⊢ ¬ x ∉ S ↔ x ∈ S
8 n0i ⊢ x ∈ S → ¬ S = ∅
9 7 8 sylbi ⊢ ¬ x ∉ S → ¬ S = ∅
10 9 con4i ⊢ S = ∅ → x ∉ S
11 10 a1d ⊢ S = ∅ → 0 < x → x ∉ S
12 11 ralrimivw ⊢ S = ∅ → ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 0 < x → x ∉ S
13 2 6 12 rspcedvd ⊢ S = ∅ → ∃ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S
14 13 2a1d ⊢ S = ∅ → S ⊆ ℕ 0 → S ∈ Fin → ∃ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S
15 ltso ⊢ < Or ℝ
16 id ⊢ S ⊆ ℕ 0 → S ⊆ ℕ 0
17 nn0ssre ⊢ ℕ 0 ⊆ ℝ
18 16 17 sstrdi ⊢ S ⊆ ℕ 0 → S ⊆ ℝ
19 18 3anim3i ⊢ S ∈ Fin ∧ S ≠ ∅ ∧ S ⊆ ℕ 0 → S ∈ Fin ∧ S ≠ ∅ ∧ S ⊆ ℝ
20 fisup2g ⊢ < Or ℝ ∧ S ∈ Fin ∧ S ≠ ∅ ∧ S ⊆ ℝ → ∃ s ∈ S ∀ y ∈ S ¬ s < y ∧ ∀ y ∈ ℝ y < s → ∃ z ∈ S y < z
21 15 19 20 sylancr ⊢ S ∈ Fin ∧ S ≠ ∅ ∧ S ⊆ ℕ 0 → ∃ s ∈ S ∀ y ∈ S ¬ s < y ∧ ∀ y ∈ ℝ y < s → ∃ z ∈ S y < z
22 simp3 ⊢ S ∈ Fin ∧ S ≠ ∅ ∧ S ⊆ ℕ 0 → S ⊆ ℕ 0
23 breq2 ⊢ y = x → s < y ↔ s < x
24 23 notbid ⊢ y = x → ¬ s < y ↔ ¬ s < x
25 24 rspcva ⊢ x ∈ S ∧ ∀ y ∈ S ¬ s < y → ¬ s < x
26 25 2a1d ⊢ x ∈ S ∧ ∀ y ∈ S ¬ s < y → x ∈ ℕ 0 → S ∈ Fin ∧ S ≠ ∅ ∧ S ⊆ ℕ 0 ∧ s ∈ S → ¬ s < x
27 26 expcom ⊢ ∀ y ∈ S ¬ s < y → x ∈ S → x ∈ ℕ 0 → S ∈ Fin ∧ S ≠ ∅ ∧ S ⊆ ℕ 0 ∧ s ∈ S → ¬ s < x
28 27 com24 ⊢ ∀ y ∈ S ¬ s < y → S ∈ Fin ∧ S ≠ ∅ ∧ S ⊆ ℕ 0 ∧ s ∈ S → x ∈ ℕ 0 → x ∈ S → ¬ s < x
29 28 imp31 ⊢ ∀ y ∈ S ¬ s < y ∧ S ∈ Fin ∧ S ≠ ∅ ∧ S ⊆ ℕ 0 ∧ s ∈ S ∧ x ∈ ℕ 0 → x ∈ S → ¬ s < x
30 7 29 biimtrid ⊢ ∀ y ∈ S ¬ s < y ∧ S ∈ Fin ∧ S ≠ ∅ ∧ S ⊆ ℕ 0 ∧ s ∈ S ∧ x ∈ ℕ 0 → ¬ x ∉ S → ¬ s < x
31 30 con4d ⊢ ∀ y ∈ S ¬ s < y ∧ S ∈ Fin ∧ S ≠ ∅ ∧ S ⊆ ℕ 0 ∧ s ∈ S ∧ x ∈ ℕ 0 → s < x → x ∉ S
32 31 ralrimiva ⊢ ∀ y ∈ S ¬ s < y ∧ S ∈ Fin ∧ S ≠ ∅ ∧ S ⊆ ℕ 0 ∧ s ∈ S → ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S
33 32 ex ⊢ ∀ y ∈ S ¬ s < y → S ∈ Fin ∧ S ≠ ∅ ∧ S ⊆ ℕ 0 ∧ s ∈ S → ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S
34 33 adantr ⊢ ∀ y ∈ S ¬ s < y ∧ ∀ y ∈ ℝ y < s → ∃ z ∈ S y < z → S ∈ Fin ∧ S ≠ ∅ ∧ S ⊆ ℕ 0 ∧ s ∈ S → ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S
35 34 com12 ⊢ S ∈ Fin ∧ S ≠ ∅ ∧ S ⊆ ℕ 0 ∧ s ∈ S → ∀ y ∈ S ¬ s < y ∧ ∀ y ∈ ℝ y < s → ∃ z ∈ S y < z → ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S
36 35 reximdva ⊢ S ∈ Fin ∧ S ≠ ∅ ∧ S ⊆ ℕ 0 → ∃ s ∈ S ∀ y ∈ S ¬ s < y ∧ ∀ y ∈ ℝ y < s → ∃ z ∈ S y < z → ∃ s ∈ S ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S
37 ssrexv ⊢ S ⊆ ℕ 0 → ∃ s ∈ S ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S → ∃ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S
38 22 36 37 sylsyld ⊢ S ∈ Fin ∧ S ≠ ∅ ∧ S ⊆ ℕ 0 → ∃ s ∈ S ∀ y ∈ S ¬ s < y ∧ ∀ y ∈ ℝ y < s → ∃ z ∈ S y < z → ∃ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S
39 21 38 mpd ⊢ S ∈ Fin ∧ S ≠ ∅ ∧ S ⊆ ℕ 0 → ∃ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S
40 39 3exp ⊢ S ∈ Fin → S ≠ ∅ → S ⊆ ℕ 0 → ∃ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S
41 40 com3l ⊢ S ≠ ∅ → S ⊆ ℕ 0 → S ∈ Fin → ∃ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S
42 14 41 pm2.61ine ⊢ S ⊆ ℕ 0 → S ∈ Fin → ∃ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S
43 fzfi ⊢ 0 … s ∈ Fin
44 elfz2nn0 ⊢ y ∈ 0 … s ↔ y ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ y ≤ s
45 44 notbii ⊢ ¬ y ∈ 0 … s ↔ ¬ y ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ y ≤ s
46 3ianor ⊢ ¬ y ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ y ≤ s ↔ ¬ y ∈ ℕ 0 ∨ ¬ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∨ ¬ y ≤ s
47 3orass ⊢ ¬ y ∈ ℕ 0 ∨ ¬ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∨ ¬ y ≤ s ↔ ¬ y ∈ ℕ 0 ∨ ¬ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∨ ¬ y ≤ s
48 45 46 47 3bitri ⊢ ¬ y ∈ 0 … s ↔ ¬ y ∈ ℕ 0 ∨ ¬ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∨ ¬ y ≤ s
49 ssel ⊢ S ⊆ ℕ 0 → y ∈ S → y ∈ ℕ 0
50 49 adantr ⊢ S ⊆ ℕ 0 ∧ s ∈ ℕ 0 → y ∈ S → y ∈ ℕ 0
51 50 adantr ⊢ S ⊆ ℕ 0 ∧ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S → y ∈ S → y ∈ ℕ 0
52 51 con3rr3 ⊢ ¬ y ∈ ℕ 0 → S ⊆ ℕ 0 ∧ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S → ¬ y ∈ S
53 notnotb ⊢ y ∈ ℕ 0 ↔ ¬ ¬ y ∈ ℕ 0
54 pm2.24 ⊢ s ∈ ℕ 0 → ¬ s ∈ ℕ 0 → ¬ y ∈ S
55 54 adantl ⊢ S ⊆ ℕ 0 ∧ s ∈ ℕ 0 → ¬ s ∈ ℕ 0 → ¬ y ∈ S
56 55 adantr ⊢ S ⊆ ℕ 0 ∧ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S → ¬ s ∈ ℕ 0 → ¬ y ∈ S
57 56 com12 ⊢ ¬ s ∈ ℕ 0 → S ⊆ ℕ 0 ∧ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S → ¬ y ∈ S
58 57 a1d ⊢ ¬ s ∈ ℕ 0 → y ∈ ℕ 0 → S ⊆ ℕ 0 ∧ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S → ¬ y ∈ S
59 breq2 ⊢ x = y → s < x ↔ s < y
60 neleq1 ⊢ x = y → x ∉ S ↔ y ∉ S
61 59 60 imbi12d ⊢ x = y → s < x → x ∉ S ↔ s < y → y ∉ S
62 61 rspcva ⊢ y ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S → s < y → y ∉ S
63 nn0re ⊢ s ∈ ℕ 0 → s ∈ ℝ
64 nn0re ⊢ y ∈ ℕ 0 → y ∈ ℝ
65 ltnle ⊢ s ∈ ℝ ∧ y ∈ ℝ → s < y ↔ ¬ y ≤ s
66 63 64 65 syl2an ⊢ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ y ∈ ℕ 0 → s < y ↔ ¬ y ≤ s
67 df-nel ⊢ y ∉ S ↔ ¬ y ∈ S
68 67 a1i ⊢ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ y ∈ ℕ 0 → y ∉ S ↔ ¬ y ∈ S
69 66 68 imbi12d ⊢ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ y ∈ ℕ 0 → s < y → y ∉ S ↔ ¬ y ≤ s → ¬ y ∈ S
70 69 biimpd ⊢ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ y ∈ ℕ 0 → s < y → y ∉ S → ¬ y ≤ s → ¬ y ∈ S
71 70 ex ⊢ s ∈ ℕ 0 → y ∈ ℕ 0 → s < y → y ∉ S → ¬ y ≤ s → ¬ y ∈ S
72 71 adantl ⊢ S ⊆ ℕ 0 ∧ s ∈ ℕ 0 → y ∈ ℕ 0 → s < y → y ∉ S → ¬ y ≤ s → ¬ y ∈ S
73 72 com12 ⊢ y ∈ ℕ 0 → S ⊆ ℕ 0 ∧ s ∈ ℕ 0 → s < y → y ∉ S → ¬ y ≤ s → ¬ y ∈ S
74 73 adantr ⊢ y ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S → S ⊆ ℕ 0 ∧ s ∈ ℕ 0 → s < y → y ∉ S → ¬ y ≤ s → ¬ y ∈ S
75 62 74 mpid ⊢ y ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S → S ⊆ ℕ 0 ∧ s ∈ ℕ 0 → ¬ y ≤ s → ¬ y ∈ S
76 75 ex ⊢ y ∈ ℕ 0 → ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S → S ⊆ ℕ 0 ∧ s ∈ ℕ 0 → ¬ y ≤ s → ¬ y ∈ S
77 76 com13 ⊢ S ⊆ ℕ 0 ∧ s ∈ ℕ 0 → ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S → y ∈ ℕ 0 → ¬ y ≤ s → ¬ y ∈ S
78 77 imp ⊢ S ⊆ ℕ 0 ∧ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S → y ∈ ℕ 0 → ¬ y ≤ s → ¬ y ∈ S
79 78 com13 ⊢ ¬ y ≤ s → y ∈ ℕ 0 → S ⊆ ℕ 0 ∧ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S → ¬ y ∈ S
80 58 79 jaoi ⊢ ¬ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∨ ¬ y ≤ s → y ∈ ℕ 0 → S ⊆ ℕ 0 ∧ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S → ¬ y ∈ S
81 53 80 biimtrrid ⊢ ¬ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∨ ¬ y ≤ s → ¬ ¬ y ∈ ℕ 0 → S ⊆ ℕ 0 ∧ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S → ¬ y ∈ S
82 81 impcom ⊢ ¬ ¬ y ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ ¬ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∨ ¬ y ≤ s → S ⊆ ℕ 0 ∧ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S → ¬ y ∈ S
83 52 82 jaoi3 ⊢ ¬ y ∈ ℕ 0 ∨ ¬ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∨ ¬ y ≤ s → S ⊆ ℕ 0 ∧ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S → ¬ y ∈ S
84 48 83 sylbi ⊢ ¬ y ∈ 0 … s → S ⊆ ℕ 0 ∧ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S → ¬ y ∈ S
85 84 com12 ⊢ S ⊆ ℕ 0 ∧ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S → ¬ y ∈ 0 … s → ¬ y ∈ S
86 85 con4d ⊢ S ⊆ ℕ 0 ∧ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S → y ∈ S → y ∈ 0 … s
87 86 ssrdv ⊢ S ⊆ ℕ 0 ∧ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S → S ⊆ 0 … s
88 ssfi ⊢ 0 … s ∈ Fin ∧ S ⊆ 0 … s → S ∈ Fin
89 43 87 88 sylancr ⊢ S ⊆ ℕ 0 ∧ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∧ ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S → S ∈ Fin
90 89 rexlimdva2 ⊢ S ⊆ ℕ 0 → ∃ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S → S ∈ Fin
91 42 90 impbid ⊢ S ⊆ ℕ 0 → S ∈ Fin ↔ ∃ s ∈ ℕ 0 ∀ x ∈ ℕ 0 s < x → x ∉ S