Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem wlkv0

Description: If there is a walk in the null graph (a class without vertices), it would be the pair consisting of empty sets. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 2-Sep-2018) (Revised by AV, 5-Mar-2021)

Ref Expression
Assertion wlkv0 ⊢ Vtx ⁡ G = ∅ ∧ W ∈ Walks ⁡ G → 1 st ⁡ W = ∅ ∧ 2 nd ⁡ W = ∅

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 wlkcpr ⊢ W ∈ Walks ⁡ G ↔ 1 st ⁡ W Walks ⁡ G 2 nd ⁡ W
2 eqid ⊢ iEdg ⁡ G = iEdg ⁡ G
3 2 wlkf ⊢ 1 st ⁡ W Walks ⁡ G 2 nd ⁡ W → 1 st ⁡ W ∈ Word dom ⁡ iEdg ⁡ G
4 eqid ⊢ Vtx ⁡ G = Vtx ⁡ G
5 4 wlkp ⊢ 1 st ⁡ W Walks ⁡ G 2 nd ⁡ W → 2 nd ⁡ W : 0 … 1 st ⁡ W ⟶ Vtx ⁡ G
6 3 5 jca ⊢ 1 st ⁡ W Walks ⁡ G 2 nd ⁡ W → 1 st ⁡ W ∈ Word dom ⁡ iEdg ⁡ G ∧ 2 nd ⁡ W : 0 … 1 st ⁡ W ⟶ Vtx ⁡ G
7 feq3 ⊢ Vtx ⁡ G = ∅ → 2 nd ⁡ W : 0 … 1 st ⁡ W ⟶ Vtx ⁡ G ↔ 2 nd ⁡ W : 0 … 1 st ⁡ W ⟶ ∅
8 f00 ⊢ 2 nd ⁡ W : 0 … 1 st ⁡ W ⟶ ∅ ↔ 2 nd ⁡ W = ∅ ∧ 0 … 1 st ⁡ W = ∅
9 7 8 bitrdi ⊢ Vtx ⁡ G = ∅ → 2 nd ⁡ W : 0 … 1 st ⁡ W ⟶ Vtx ⁡ G ↔ 2 nd ⁡ W = ∅ ∧ 0 … 1 st ⁡ W = ∅
10 0z ⊢ 0 ∈ ℤ
11 nn0z ⊢ 1 st ⁡ W ∈ ℕ 0 → 1 st ⁡ W ∈ ℤ
12 fzn ⊢ 0 ∈ ℤ ∧ 1 st ⁡ W ∈ ℤ → 1 st ⁡ W < 0 ↔ 0 … 1 st ⁡ W = ∅
13 10 11 12 sylancr ⊢ 1 st ⁡ W ∈ ℕ 0 → 1 st ⁡ W < 0 ↔ 0 … 1 st ⁡ W = ∅
14 nn0nlt0 ⊢ 1 st ⁡ W ∈ ℕ 0 → ¬ 1 st ⁡ W < 0
15 14 pm2.21d ⊢ 1 st ⁡ W ∈ ℕ 0 → 1 st ⁡ W < 0 → 1 st ⁡ W = ∅
16 13 15 sylbird ⊢ 1 st ⁡ W ∈ ℕ 0 → 0 … 1 st ⁡ W = ∅ → 1 st ⁡ W = ∅
17 16 com12 ⊢ 0 … 1 st ⁡ W = ∅ → 1 st ⁡ W ∈ ℕ 0 → 1 st ⁡ W = ∅
18 17 adantl ⊢ 2 nd ⁡ W = ∅ ∧ 0 … 1 st ⁡ W = ∅ → 1 st ⁡ W ∈ ℕ 0 → 1 st ⁡ W = ∅
19 lencl ⊢ 1 st ⁡ W ∈ Word dom ⁡ iEdg ⁡ G → 1 st ⁡ W ∈ ℕ 0
20 18 19 impel ⊢ 2 nd ⁡ W = ∅ ∧ 0 … 1 st ⁡ W = ∅ ∧ 1 st ⁡ W ∈ Word dom ⁡ iEdg ⁡ G → 1 st ⁡ W = ∅
21 simpll ⊢ 2 nd ⁡ W = ∅ ∧ 0 … 1 st ⁡ W = ∅ ∧ 1 st ⁡ W ∈ Word dom ⁡ iEdg ⁡ G → 2 nd ⁡ W = ∅
22 20 21 jca ⊢ 2 nd ⁡ W = ∅ ∧ 0 … 1 st ⁡ W = ∅ ∧ 1 st ⁡ W ∈ Word dom ⁡ iEdg ⁡ G → 1 st ⁡ W = ∅ ∧ 2 nd ⁡ W = ∅
23 22 ex ⊢ 2 nd ⁡ W = ∅ ∧ 0 … 1 st ⁡ W = ∅ → 1 st ⁡ W ∈ Word dom ⁡ iEdg ⁡ G → 1 st ⁡ W = ∅ ∧ 2 nd ⁡ W = ∅
24 9 23 biimtrdi ⊢ Vtx ⁡ G = ∅ → 2 nd ⁡ W : 0 … 1 st ⁡ W ⟶ Vtx ⁡ G → 1 st ⁡ W ∈ Word dom ⁡ iEdg ⁡ G → 1 st ⁡ W = ∅ ∧ 2 nd ⁡ W = ∅
25 24 impcomd ⊢ Vtx ⁡ G = ∅ → 1 st ⁡ W ∈ Word dom ⁡ iEdg ⁡ G ∧ 2 nd ⁡ W : 0 … 1 st ⁡ W ⟶ Vtx ⁡ G → 1 st ⁡ W = ∅ ∧ 2 nd ⁡ W = ∅
26 6 25 syl5 ⊢ Vtx ⁡ G = ∅ → 1 st ⁡ W Walks ⁡ G 2 nd ⁡ W → 1 st ⁡ W = ∅ ∧ 2 nd ⁡ W = ∅
27 1 26 biimtrid ⊢ Vtx ⁡ G = ∅ → W ∈ Walks ⁡ G → 1 st ⁡ W = ∅ ∧ 2 nd ⁡ W = ∅
28 27 imp ⊢ Vtx ⁡ G = ∅ ∧ W ∈ Walks ⁡ G → 1 st ⁡ W = ∅ ∧ 2 nd ⁡ W = ∅