Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem 19.21

Description: Theorem 19.21 of Margaris p. 90. The hypothesis can be thought of as " x is not free in ph ". See 19.21v for a version requiring fewer axioms. See also 19.21h . (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1993) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Sep-2016) df-nf changed. (Revised by Wolf Lammen, 18-Sep-2021)

Ref Expression
Hypothesis 19.21.1 𝑥 𝜑
Assertion 19.21 ( ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝜑𝜓 ) ↔ ( 𝜑 → ∀ 𝑥 𝜓 ) )

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 19.21.1 𝑥 𝜑
2 19.21t ( Ⅎ 𝑥 𝜑 → ( ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝜑𝜓 ) ↔ ( 𝜑 → ∀ 𝑥 𝜓 ) ) )
3 1 2 ax-mp ( ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝜑𝜓 ) ↔ ( 𝜑 → ∀ 𝑥 𝜓 ) )