Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem albi

Description: Theorem 19.15 of Margaris p. 90. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jan-1993)

Ref Expression
Assertion albi ( ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝜑𝜓 ) → ( ∀ 𝑥 𝜑 ↔ ∀ 𝑥 𝜓 ) )

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 biimp ( ( 𝜑𝜓 ) → ( 𝜑𝜓 ) )
2 1 al2imi ( ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝜑𝜓 ) → ( ∀ 𝑥 𝜑 → ∀ 𝑥 𝜓 ) )
3 biimpr ( ( 𝜑𝜓 ) → ( 𝜓𝜑 ) )
4 3 al2imi ( ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝜑𝜓 ) → ( ∀ 𝑥 𝜓 → ∀ 𝑥 𝜑 ) )
5 2 4 impbid ( ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝜑𝜓 ) → ( ∀ 𝑥 𝜑 ↔ ∀ 𝑥 𝜓 ) )