Database BASIC REAL AND COMPLEX FUNCTIONS Basic number theory Number-theoretical functions df-ppi  
				
		 
		
			
		 
		Description:   Define the prime π function, which counts the number of primes less
       than or equal to x  , see definition in ApostolNT  p. 8.
       (Contributed by Mario Carneiro , 15-Sep-2014) 
		
			
				
					Ref 
					Expression 
				 
				
					Assertion 
					df-ppi ⊢   π   =  ( 𝑥   ∈  ℝ  ↦  ( ♯ ‘ ( ( 0 [,] 𝑥  )  ∩  ℙ ) ) )  
			
		 
		
				Detailed syntax breakdown 
				
					
						Step 
						Hyp 
						Ref 
						Expression 
					 
						
							0 
								
							 
							cppi ⊢  π   
						
							1 
								
							 
							vx ⊢  𝑥   
						
							2 
								
							 
							cr ⊢  ℝ  
						
							3 
								
							 
							chash ⊢  ♯  
						
							4 
								
							 
							cc0 ⊢  0  
						
							5 
								
							 
							cicc ⊢  [,]  
						
							6 
								1 
							 
							cv ⊢  𝑥   
						
							7 
								4  6  5 
							 
							co ⊢  ( 0 [,] 𝑥  )  
						
							8 
								
							 
							cprime ⊢  ℙ  
						
							9 
								7  8 
							 
							cin ⊢  ( ( 0 [,] 𝑥  )  ∩  ℙ )  
						
							10 
								9  3 
							 
							cfv ⊢  ( ♯ ‘ ( ( 0 [,] 𝑥  )  ∩  ℙ ) )  
						
							11 
								1  2  10 
							 
							cmpt ⊢  ( 𝑥   ∈  ℝ  ↦  ( ♯ ‘ ( ( 0 [,] 𝑥  )  ∩  ℙ ) ) )  
						
							12 
								0  11 
							 
							wceq ⊢  π   =  ( 𝑥   ∈  ℝ  ↦  ( ♯ ‘ ( ( 0 [,] 𝑥  )  ∩  ℙ ) ) )