Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem dfnul4

Description: Alternate definition of the empty class/set. (Contributed by BJ, 30-Nov-2019) Avoid ax-8 , df-clel . (Revised by Gino Giotto, 3-Sep-2024)

Ref Expression
Assertion dfnul4 ∅ = { 𝑥 ∣ ⊥ }

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 dfnul2 ∅ = { 𝑥 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 = 𝑥 }
2 equid 𝑥 = 𝑥
3 2 notnoti ¬ ¬ 𝑥 = 𝑥
4 3 bifal ( ¬ 𝑥 = 𝑥 ↔ ⊥ )
5 4 abbii { 𝑥 ∣ ¬ 𝑥 = 𝑥 } = { 𝑥 ∣ ⊥ }
6 1 5 eqtri ∅ = { 𝑥 ∣ ⊥ }