Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem ef0

Description: Value of the exponential function at 0. Equation 2 of Gleason p. 308. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 27-Jun-2006) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Apr-2014)

Ref Expression
Assertion ef0 ( exp ‘ 0 ) = 1

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 0cn 0 ∈ ℂ
2 eqid ( 𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ( ( 0 ↑ 𝑛 ) / ( ! ‘ 𝑛 ) ) ) = ( 𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ( ( 0 ↑ 𝑛 ) / ( ! ‘ 𝑛 ) ) )
3 2 efcvg ( 0 ∈ ℂ → seq 0 ( + , ( 𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ( ( 0 ↑ 𝑛 ) / ( ! ‘ 𝑛 ) ) ) ) ⇝ ( exp ‘ 0 ) )
4 1 3 ax-mp seq 0 ( + , ( 𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ( ( 0 ↑ 𝑛 ) / ( ! ‘ 𝑛 ) ) ) ) ⇝ ( exp ‘ 0 )
5 eqid 0 = 0
6 2 ef0lem ( 0 = 0 → seq 0 ( + , ( 𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ( ( 0 ↑ 𝑛 ) / ( ! ‘ 𝑛 ) ) ) ) ⇝ 1 )
7 5 6 ax-mp seq 0 ( + , ( 𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ( ( 0 ↑ 𝑛 ) / ( ! ‘ 𝑛 ) ) ) ) ⇝ 1
8 climuni ( ( seq 0 ( + , ( 𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ( ( 0 ↑ 𝑛 ) / ( ! ‘ 𝑛 ) ) ) ) ⇝ ( exp ‘ 0 ) ∧ seq 0 ( + , ( 𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ ( ( 0 ↑ 𝑛 ) / ( ! ‘ 𝑛 ) ) ) ) ⇝ 1 ) → ( exp ‘ 0 ) = 1 )
9 4 7 8 mp2an ( exp ‘ 0 ) = 1