Theorem eu6

Description: Alternate definition of the unique existential quantifier df-eu not using the at-most-one quantifier. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-1993) This used to be the definition of the unique existential quantifier, while df-eu was then proved as dfeu . (Revised by BJ, 30-Sep-2022) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 3-Jan-2023) Remove use of ax-11 . (Revised by SN, 21-Sep-2023)

	Ref	Expression
Assertion	eu6	⊢ ( ∃! 𝑥 𝜑 ↔ ∃ 𝑦 ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦 ) )

Proof

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		dfmoeu	⊢ ( ( ∃ 𝑥 𝜑 → ∃ 𝑦 ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦 ) ) ↔ ∃ 𝑦 ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦 ) )
2	1	anbi2i	⊢ ( ( ∃ 𝑥 𝜑 ∧ ( ∃ 𝑥 𝜑 → ∃ 𝑦 ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦 ) ) ) ↔ ( ∃ 𝑥 𝜑 ∧ ∃ 𝑦 ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦 ) ) )
3		abai	⊢ ( ( ∃ 𝑥 𝜑 ∧ ∃ 𝑦 ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦 ) ) ↔ ( ∃ 𝑥 𝜑 ∧ ( ∃ 𝑥 𝜑 → ∃ 𝑦 ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦 ) ) ) )
4		eu3v	⊢ ( ∃! 𝑥 𝜑 ↔ ( ∃ 𝑥 𝜑 ∧ ∃ 𝑦 ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦 ) ) )
5	2 3 4	3bitr4ri	⊢ ( ∃! 𝑥 𝜑 ↔ ( ∃ 𝑥 𝜑 ∧ ∃ 𝑦 ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦 ) ) )
6		abai	⊢ ( ( ∃ 𝑦 ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦 ) ∧ ∃ 𝑥 𝜑 ) ↔ ( ∃ 𝑦 ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦 ) ∧ ( ∃ 𝑦 ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦 ) → ∃ 𝑥 𝜑 ) ) )
7		ancom	⊢ ( ( ∃ 𝑥 𝜑 ∧ ∃ 𝑦 ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦 ) ) ↔ ( ∃ 𝑦 ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦 ) ∧ ∃ 𝑥 𝜑 ) )
8		biimpr	⊢ ( ( 𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦 ) → ( 𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝜑 ) )
9	8	alimi	⊢ ( ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦 ) → ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝜑 ) )
10	9	eximi	⊢ ( ∃ 𝑦 ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦 ) → ∃ 𝑦 ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝜑 ) )
11		exsbim	⊢ ( ∃ 𝑦 ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝜑 ) → ∃ 𝑥 𝜑 )
12	10 11	syl	⊢ ( ∃ 𝑦 ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦 ) → ∃ 𝑥 𝜑 )
13	12	biantru	⊢ ( ∃ 𝑦 ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦 ) ↔ ( ∃ 𝑦 ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦 ) ∧ ( ∃ 𝑦 ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦 ) → ∃ 𝑥 𝜑 ) ) )
14	6 7 13	3bitr4i	⊢ ( ( ∃ 𝑥 𝜑 ∧ ∃ 𝑦 ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦 ) ) ↔ ∃ 𝑦 ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦 ) )
15	5 14	bitri	⊢ ( ∃! 𝑥 𝜑 ↔ ∃ 𝑦 ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦 ) )