Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem lfgriswlk

Description: Conditions for a pair of functions to be a walk in a loop-free graph. (Contributed by AV, 28-Jan-2021)

Ref Expression
Hypotheses lfgrwlkprop.i ⊢ 𝐼 = ( iEdg ‘ 𝐺 )
lfgriswlk.v ⊢ 𝑉 = ( Vtx ‘ 𝐺 )
Assertion lfgriswlk ( ( 𝐺 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐼 : dom 𝐼 ⟶ { 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ 2 ≤ ( ♯ ‘ 𝑥 ) } ) → ( 𝐹 ( Walks ‘ 𝐺 ) 𝑃 ↔ ( 𝐹 ∈ Word dom 𝐼 ∧ 𝑃 : ( 0 ... ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) ⟶ 𝑉 ∧ ∀ 𝑘 ∈ ( 0 ..^ ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) ( ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) ≠ ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) ∧ { ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) , ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) } ⊆ ( 𝐼 ‘ ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑘 ) ) ) ) ) )

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 lfgrwlkprop.i ⊢ 𝐼 = ( iEdg ‘ 𝐺 )
2 lfgriswlk.v ⊢ 𝑉 = ( Vtx ‘ 𝐺 )
3 1 wlkf ⊢ ( 𝐹 ( Walks ‘ 𝐺 ) 𝑃 → 𝐹 ∈ Word dom 𝐼 )
4 3 adantl ⊢ ( ( ( 𝐺 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐼 : dom 𝐼 ⟶ { 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ 2 ≤ ( ♯ ‘ 𝑥 ) } ) ∧ 𝐹 ( Walks ‘ 𝐺 ) 𝑃 ) → 𝐹 ∈ Word dom 𝐼 )
5 2 wlkp ⊢ ( 𝐹 ( Walks ‘ 𝐺 ) 𝑃 → 𝑃 : ( 0 ... ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) ⟶ 𝑉 )
6 5 adantl ⊢ ( ( ( 𝐺 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐼 : dom 𝐼 ⟶ { 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ 2 ≤ ( ♯ ‘ 𝑥 ) } ) ∧ 𝐹 ( Walks ‘ 𝐺 ) 𝑃 ) → 𝑃 : ( 0 ... ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) ⟶ 𝑉 )
7 1 lfgrwlkprop ⊢ ( ( 𝐹 ( Walks ‘ 𝐺 ) 𝑃 ∧ 𝐼 : dom 𝐼 ⟶ { 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ 2 ≤ ( ♯ ‘ 𝑥 ) } ) → ∀ 𝑘 ∈ ( 0 ..^ ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) ≠ ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) )
8 7 expcom ⊢ ( 𝐼 : dom 𝐼 ⟶ { 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ 2 ≤ ( ♯ ‘ 𝑥 ) } → ( 𝐹 ( Walks ‘ 𝐺 ) 𝑃 → ∀ 𝑘 ∈ ( 0 ..^ ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) ≠ ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) ) )
9 8 adantl ⊢ ( ( 𝐺 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐼 : dom 𝐼 ⟶ { 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ 2 ≤ ( ♯ ‘ 𝑥 ) } ) → ( 𝐹 ( Walks ‘ 𝐺 ) 𝑃 → ∀ 𝑘 ∈ ( 0 ..^ ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) ≠ ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) ) )
10 9 imp ⊢ ( ( ( 𝐺 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐼 : dom 𝐼 ⟶ { 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ 2 ≤ ( ♯ ‘ 𝑥 ) } ) ∧ 𝐹 ( Walks ‘ 𝐺 ) 𝑃 ) → ∀ 𝑘 ∈ ( 0 ..^ ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) ≠ ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) )
11 1 wlkvtxeledg ⊢ ( 𝐹 ( Walks ‘ 𝐺 ) 𝑃 → ∀ 𝑘 ∈ ( 0 ..^ ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) { ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) , ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) } ⊆ ( 𝐼 ‘ ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑘 ) ) )
12 11 adantl ⊢ ( ( ( 𝐺 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐼 : dom 𝐼 ⟶ { 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ 2 ≤ ( ♯ ‘ 𝑥 ) } ) ∧ 𝐹 ( Walks ‘ 𝐺 ) 𝑃 ) → ∀ 𝑘 ∈ ( 0 ..^ ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) { ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) , ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) } ⊆ ( 𝐼 ‘ ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑘 ) ) )
13 r19.26 ⊢ ( ∀ 𝑘 ∈ ( 0 ..^ ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) ( ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) ≠ ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) ∧ { ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) , ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) } ⊆ ( 𝐼 ‘ ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑘 ) ) ) ↔ ( ∀ 𝑘 ∈ ( 0 ..^ ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) ≠ ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) ∧ ∀ 𝑘 ∈ ( 0 ..^ ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) { ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) , ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) } ⊆ ( 𝐼 ‘ ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑘 ) ) ) )
14 10 12 13 sylanbrc ⊢ ( ( ( 𝐺 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐼 : dom 𝐼 ⟶ { 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ 2 ≤ ( ♯ ‘ 𝑥 ) } ) ∧ 𝐹 ( Walks ‘ 𝐺 ) 𝑃 ) → ∀ 𝑘 ∈ ( 0 ..^ ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) ( ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) ≠ ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) ∧ { ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) , ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) } ⊆ ( 𝐼 ‘ ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑘 ) ) ) )
15 4 6 14 3jca ⊢ ( ( ( 𝐺 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐼 : dom 𝐼 ⟶ { 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ 2 ≤ ( ♯ ‘ 𝑥 ) } ) ∧ 𝐹 ( Walks ‘ 𝐺 ) 𝑃 ) → ( 𝐹 ∈ Word dom 𝐼 ∧ 𝑃 : ( 0 ... ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) ⟶ 𝑉 ∧ ∀ 𝑘 ∈ ( 0 ..^ ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) ( ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) ≠ ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) ∧ { ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) , ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) } ⊆ ( 𝐼 ‘ ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑘 ) ) ) ) )
16 simpr1 ⊢ ( ( ( 𝐺 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐼 : dom 𝐼 ⟶ { 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ 2 ≤ ( ♯ ‘ 𝑥 ) } ) ∧ ( 𝐹 ∈ Word dom 𝐼 ∧ 𝑃 : ( 0 ... ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) ⟶ 𝑉 ∧ ∀ 𝑘 ∈ ( 0 ..^ ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) ( ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) ≠ ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) ∧ { ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) , ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) } ⊆ ( 𝐼 ‘ ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑘 ) ) ) ) ) → 𝐹 ∈ Word dom 𝐼 )
17 simpr2 ⊢ ( ( ( 𝐺 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐼 : dom 𝐼 ⟶ { 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ 2 ≤ ( ♯ ‘ 𝑥 ) } ) ∧ ( 𝐹 ∈ Word dom 𝐼 ∧ 𝑃 : ( 0 ... ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) ⟶ 𝑉 ∧ ∀ 𝑘 ∈ ( 0 ..^ ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) ( ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) ≠ ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) ∧ { ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) , ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) } ⊆ ( 𝐼 ‘ ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑘 ) ) ) ) ) → 𝑃 : ( 0 ... ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) ⟶ 𝑉 )
18 df-ne ⊢ ( ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) ≠ ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) ↔ ¬ ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) = ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) )
19 ifpfal ⊢ ( ¬ ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) = ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) → ( if- ( ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) = ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) , ( 𝐼 ‘ ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑘 ) ) = { ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) } , { ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) , ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) } ⊆ ( 𝐼 ‘ ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑘 ) ) ) ↔ { ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) , ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) } ⊆ ( 𝐼 ‘ ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑘 ) ) ) )
20 18 19 sylbi ⊢ ( ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) ≠ ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) → ( if- ( ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) = ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) , ( 𝐼 ‘ ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑘 ) ) = { ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) } , { ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) , ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) } ⊆ ( 𝐼 ‘ ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑘 ) ) ) ↔ { ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) , ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) } ⊆ ( 𝐼 ‘ ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑘 ) ) ) )
21 20 biimpar ⊢ ( ( ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) ≠ ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) ∧ { ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) , ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) } ⊆ ( 𝐼 ‘ ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑘 ) ) ) → if- ( ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) = ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) , ( 𝐼 ‘ ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑘 ) ) = { ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) } , { ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) , ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) } ⊆ ( 𝐼 ‘ ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑘 ) ) ) )
22 21 ralimi ⊢ ( ∀ 𝑘 ∈ ( 0 ..^ ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) ( ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) ≠ ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) ∧ { ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) , ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) } ⊆ ( 𝐼 ‘ ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑘 ) ) ) → ∀ 𝑘 ∈ ( 0 ..^ ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) if- ( ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) = ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) , ( 𝐼 ‘ ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑘 ) ) = { ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) } , { ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) , ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) } ⊆ ( 𝐼 ‘ ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑘 ) ) ) )
23 22 3ad2ant3 ⊢ ( ( 𝐹 ∈ Word dom 𝐼 ∧ 𝑃 : ( 0 ... ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) ⟶ 𝑉 ∧ ∀ 𝑘 ∈ ( 0 ..^ ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) ( ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) ≠ ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) ∧ { ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) , ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) } ⊆ ( 𝐼 ‘ ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑘 ) ) ) ) → ∀ 𝑘 ∈ ( 0 ..^ ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) if- ( ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) = ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) , ( 𝐼 ‘ ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑘 ) ) = { ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) } , { ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) , ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) } ⊆ ( 𝐼 ‘ ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑘 ) ) ) )
24 23 adantl ⊢ ( ( ( 𝐺 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐼 : dom 𝐼 ⟶ { 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ 2 ≤ ( ♯ ‘ 𝑥 ) } ) ∧ ( 𝐹 ∈ Word dom 𝐼 ∧ 𝑃 : ( 0 ... ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) ⟶ 𝑉 ∧ ∀ 𝑘 ∈ ( 0 ..^ ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) ( ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) ≠ ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) ∧ { ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) , ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) } ⊆ ( 𝐼 ‘ ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑘 ) ) ) ) ) → ∀ 𝑘 ∈ ( 0 ..^ ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) if- ( ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) = ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) , ( 𝐼 ‘ ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑘 ) ) = { ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) } , { ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) , ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) } ⊆ ( 𝐼 ‘ ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑘 ) ) ) )
25 2 1 iswlkg ⊢ ( 𝐺 ∈ 𝑊 → ( 𝐹 ( Walks ‘ 𝐺 ) 𝑃 ↔ ( 𝐹 ∈ Word dom 𝐼 ∧ 𝑃 : ( 0 ... ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) ⟶ 𝑉 ∧ ∀ 𝑘 ∈ ( 0 ..^ ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) if- ( ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) = ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) , ( 𝐼 ‘ ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑘 ) ) = { ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) } , { ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) , ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) } ⊆ ( 𝐼 ‘ ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑘 ) ) ) ) ) )
26 25 ad2antrr ⊢ ( ( ( 𝐺 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐼 : dom 𝐼 ⟶ { 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ 2 ≤ ( ♯ ‘ 𝑥 ) } ) ∧ ( 𝐹 ∈ Word dom 𝐼 ∧ 𝑃 : ( 0 ... ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) ⟶ 𝑉 ∧ ∀ 𝑘 ∈ ( 0 ..^ ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) ( ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) ≠ ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) ∧ { ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) , ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) } ⊆ ( 𝐼 ‘ ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑘 ) ) ) ) ) → ( 𝐹 ( Walks ‘ 𝐺 ) 𝑃 ↔ ( 𝐹 ∈ Word dom 𝐼 ∧ 𝑃 : ( 0 ... ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) ⟶ 𝑉 ∧ ∀ 𝑘 ∈ ( 0 ..^ ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) if- ( ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) = ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) , ( 𝐼 ‘ ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑘 ) ) = { ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) } , { ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) , ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) } ⊆ ( 𝐼 ‘ ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑘 ) ) ) ) ) )
27 16 17 24 26 mpbir3and ⊢ ( ( ( 𝐺 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐼 : dom 𝐼 ⟶ { 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ 2 ≤ ( ♯ ‘ 𝑥 ) } ) ∧ ( 𝐹 ∈ Word dom 𝐼 ∧ 𝑃 : ( 0 ... ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) ⟶ 𝑉 ∧ ∀ 𝑘 ∈ ( 0 ..^ ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) ( ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) ≠ ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) ∧ { ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) , ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) } ⊆ ( 𝐼 ‘ ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑘 ) ) ) ) ) → 𝐹 ( Walks ‘ 𝐺 ) 𝑃 )
28 15 27 impbida ⊢ ( ( 𝐺 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐼 : dom 𝐼 ⟶ { 𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑉 ∣ 2 ≤ ( ♯ ‘ 𝑥 ) } ) → ( 𝐹 ( Walks ‘ 𝐺 ) 𝑃 ↔ ( 𝐹 ∈ Word dom 𝐼 ∧ 𝑃 : ( 0 ... ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) ⟶ 𝑉 ∧ ∀ 𝑘 ∈ ( 0 ..^ ( ♯ ‘ 𝐹 ) ) ( ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) ≠ ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) ∧ { ( 𝑃 ‘ 𝑘 ) , ( 𝑃 ‘ ( 𝑘 + 1 ) ) } ⊆ ( 𝐼 ‘ ( 𝐹 ‘ 𝑘 ) ) ) ) ) )