Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem merco1

Description: A single axiom for propositional calculus discovered by C. A. Meredith.

This axiom is worthy of note, due to it having only 19 symbols, not counting parentheses. The more well-known meredith has 21 symbols, sans parentheses.

See merco2 for another axiom of equal length. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 13-Aug-2011) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

Ref Expression
Assertion merco1 ( ( ( ( ( 𝜑𝜓 ) → ( 𝜒 → ⊥ ) ) → 𝜃 ) → 𝜏 ) → ( ( 𝜏𝜑 ) → ( 𝜒𝜑 ) ) )

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 ax-1 ( ¬ 𝜒 → ( ¬ 𝜃 → ¬ 𝜒 ) )
2 falim ( ⊥ → ( ¬ 𝜃 → ¬ 𝜒 ) )
3 1 2 ja ( ( 𝜒 → ⊥ ) → ( ¬ 𝜃 → ¬ 𝜒 ) )
4 3 imim2i ( ( ( 𝜑𝜓 ) → ( 𝜒 → ⊥ ) ) → ( ( 𝜑𝜓 ) → ( ¬ 𝜃 → ¬ 𝜒 ) ) )
5 4 imim1i ( ( ( ( 𝜑𝜓 ) → ( ¬ 𝜃 → ¬ 𝜒 ) ) → 𝜃 ) → ( ( ( 𝜑𝜓 ) → ( 𝜒 → ⊥ ) ) → 𝜃 ) )
6 5 imim1i ( ( ( ( ( 𝜑𝜓 ) → ( 𝜒 → ⊥ ) ) → 𝜃 ) → 𝜏 ) → ( ( ( ( 𝜑𝜓 ) → ( ¬ 𝜃 → ¬ 𝜒 ) ) → 𝜃 ) → 𝜏 ) )
7 meredith ( ( ( ( ( 𝜑𝜓 ) → ( ¬ 𝜃 → ¬ 𝜒 ) ) → 𝜃 ) → 𝜏 ) → ( ( 𝜏𝜑 ) → ( 𝜒𝜑 ) ) )
8 6 7 syl ( ( ( ( ( 𝜑𝜓 ) → ( 𝜒 → ⊥ ) ) → 𝜃 ) → 𝜏 ) → ( ( 𝜏𝜑 ) → ( 𝜒𝜑 ) ) )