Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem negneg

Description: A number is equal to the negative of its negative. Theorem I.4 of Apostol p. 18. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2002) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-May-2016)

Ref Expression
Assertion negneg ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ → - - 𝐴 = 𝐴 )

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 df-neg - - 𝐴 = ( 0 − - 𝐴 )
2 0cn 0 ∈ ℂ
3 subneg ( ( 0 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ) → ( 0 − - 𝐴 ) = ( 0 + 𝐴 ) )
4 2 3 mpan ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ( 0 − - 𝐴 ) = ( 0 + 𝐴 ) )
5 1 4 syl5eq ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ → - - 𝐴 = ( 0 + 𝐴 ) )
6 addid2 ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ( 0 + 𝐴 ) = 𝐴 )
7 5 6 eqtrd ( 𝐴 ∈ ℂ → - - 𝐴 = 𝐴 )