Step |
Hyp |
Ref |
Expression |
1 |
|
ofpreima.1 |
⊢ ( 𝜑 → 𝐹 : 𝐴 ⟶ 𝐵 ) |
2 |
|
ofpreima.2 |
⊢ ( 𝜑 → 𝐺 : 𝐴 ⟶ 𝐶 ) |
3 |
|
ofpreima.3 |
⊢ ( 𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ) |
4 |
|
ofpreima.4 |
⊢ ( 𝜑 → 𝑅 Fn ( 𝐵 × 𝐶 ) ) |
5 |
1 2 3 4
|
ofpreima |
⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( ◡ ( 𝐹 ∘f 𝑅 𝐺 ) “ 𝐷 ) = ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ∩ ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ) ) |
6 |
|
inundif |
⊢ ( ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∩ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ∪ ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∖ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ) = ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) |
7 |
|
iuneq1 |
⊢ ( ( ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∩ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ∪ ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∖ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ) = ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) → ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ( ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∩ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ∪ ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∖ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ) ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ∩ ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ) = ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ∩ ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ) ) |
8 |
6 7
|
ax-mp |
⊢ ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ( ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∩ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ∪ ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∖ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ) ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ∩ ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ) = ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ∩ ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ) |
9 |
|
iunxun |
⊢ ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ( ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∩ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ∪ ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∖ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ) ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ∩ ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ) = ( ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∩ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ∩ ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ) ∪ ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∖ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ∩ ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ) ) |
10 |
8 9
|
eqtr3i |
⊢ ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ∩ ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ) = ( ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∩ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ∩ ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ) ∪ ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∖ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ∩ ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ) ) |
11 |
5 10
|
eqtrdi |
⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( ◡ ( 𝐹 ∘f 𝑅 𝐺 ) “ 𝐷 ) = ( ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∩ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ∩ ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ) ∪ ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∖ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ∩ ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ) ) ) |
12 |
|
simpr |
⊢ ( ( 𝜑 ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∖ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ) → 𝑝 ∈ ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∖ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ) |
13 |
12
|
eldifbd |
⊢ ( ( 𝜑 ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∖ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ) → ¬ 𝑝 ∈ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) |
14 |
|
cnvimass |
⊢ ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ⊆ dom 𝑅 |
15 |
4
|
fndmd |
⊢ ( 𝜑 → dom 𝑅 = ( 𝐵 × 𝐶 ) ) |
16 |
14 15
|
sseqtrid |
⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ⊆ ( 𝐵 × 𝐶 ) ) |
17 |
16
|
ssdifssd |
⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∖ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ⊆ ( 𝐵 × 𝐶 ) ) |
18 |
17
|
sselda |
⊢ ( ( 𝜑 ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∖ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ) → 𝑝 ∈ ( 𝐵 × 𝐶 ) ) |
19 |
|
1st2nd2 |
⊢ ( 𝑝 ∈ ( 𝐵 × 𝐶 ) → 𝑝 = 〈 ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) , ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) 〉 ) |
20 |
|
elxp6 |
⊢ ( 𝑝 ∈ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ↔ ( 𝑝 = 〈 ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) , ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) 〉 ∧ ( ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) ∈ ran 𝐹 ∧ ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) ∈ ran 𝐺 ) ) ) |
21 |
20
|
simplbi2 |
⊢ ( 𝑝 = 〈 ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) , ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) 〉 → ( ( ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) ∈ ran 𝐹 ∧ ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) ∈ ran 𝐺 ) → 𝑝 ∈ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ) |
22 |
18 19 21
|
3syl |
⊢ ( ( 𝜑 ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∖ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ) → ( ( ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) ∈ ran 𝐹 ∧ ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) ∈ ran 𝐺 ) → 𝑝 ∈ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ) |
23 |
13 22
|
mtod |
⊢ ( ( 𝜑 ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∖ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ) → ¬ ( ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) ∈ ran 𝐹 ∧ ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) ∈ ran 𝐺 ) ) |
24 |
|
ianor |
⊢ ( ¬ ( ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) ∈ ran 𝐹 ∧ ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) ∈ ran 𝐺 ) ↔ ( ¬ ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) ∈ ran 𝐹 ∨ ¬ ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) ∈ ran 𝐺 ) ) |
25 |
23 24
|
sylib |
⊢ ( ( 𝜑 ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∖ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ) → ( ¬ ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) ∈ ran 𝐹 ∨ ¬ ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) ∈ ran 𝐺 ) ) |
26 |
|
disjsn |
⊢ ( ( ran 𝐹 ∩ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) = ∅ ↔ ¬ ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) ∈ ran 𝐹 ) |
27 |
|
disjsn |
⊢ ( ( ran 𝐺 ∩ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) = ∅ ↔ ¬ ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) ∈ ran 𝐺 ) |
28 |
26 27
|
orbi12i |
⊢ ( ( ( ran 𝐹 ∩ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) = ∅ ∨ ( ran 𝐺 ∩ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) = ∅ ) ↔ ( ¬ ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) ∈ ran 𝐹 ∨ ¬ ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) ∈ ran 𝐺 ) ) |
29 |
25 28
|
sylibr |
⊢ ( ( 𝜑 ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∖ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ) → ( ( ran 𝐹 ∩ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) = ∅ ∨ ( ran 𝐺 ∩ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) = ∅ ) ) |
30 |
1
|
ffnd |
⊢ ( 𝜑 → 𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ) |
31 |
|
dffn3 |
⊢ ( 𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ↔ 𝐹 : 𝐴 ⟶ ran 𝐹 ) |
32 |
30 31
|
sylib |
⊢ ( 𝜑 → 𝐹 : 𝐴 ⟶ ran 𝐹 ) |
33 |
2
|
ffnd |
⊢ ( 𝜑 → 𝐺 Fn 𝐴 ) |
34 |
|
dffn3 |
⊢ ( 𝐺 Fn 𝐴 ↔ 𝐺 : 𝐴 ⟶ ran 𝐺 ) |
35 |
33 34
|
sylib |
⊢ ( 𝜑 → 𝐺 : 𝐴 ⟶ ran 𝐺 ) |
36 |
35
|
adantr |
⊢ ( ( 𝜑 ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∖ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ) → 𝐺 : 𝐴 ⟶ ran 𝐺 ) |
37 |
|
fimacnvdisj |
⊢ ( ( 𝐹 : 𝐴 ⟶ ran 𝐹 ∧ ( ran 𝐹 ∩ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) = ∅ ) → ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) = ∅ ) |
38 |
|
ineq1 |
⊢ ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) = ∅ → ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ∩ ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ) = ( ∅ ∩ ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ) ) |
39 |
|
0in |
⊢ ( ∅ ∩ ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ) = ∅ |
40 |
38 39
|
eqtrdi |
⊢ ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) = ∅ → ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ∩ ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ) = ∅ ) |
41 |
37 40
|
syl |
⊢ ( ( 𝐹 : 𝐴 ⟶ ran 𝐹 ∧ ( ran 𝐹 ∩ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) = ∅ ) → ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ∩ ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ) = ∅ ) |
42 |
41
|
ex |
⊢ ( 𝐹 : 𝐴 ⟶ ran 𝐹 → ( ( ran 𝐹 ∩ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) = ∅ → ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ∩ ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ) = ∅ ) ) |
43 |
|
fimacnvdisj |
⊢ ( ( 𝐺 : 𝐴 ⟶ ran 𝐺 ∧ ( ran 𝐺 ∩ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) = ∅ ) → ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) = ∅ ) |
44 |
|
ineq2 |
⊢ ( ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) = ∅ → ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ∩ ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ) = ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ∩ ∅ ) ) |
45 |
|
in0 |
⊢ ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ∩ ∅ ) = ∅ |
46 |
44 45
|
eqtrdi |
⊢ ( ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) = ∅ → ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ∩ ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ) = ∅ ) |
47 |
43 46
|
syl |
⊢ ( ( 𝐺 : 𝐴 ⟶ ran 𝐺 ∧ ( ran 𝐺 ∩ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) = ∅ ) → ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ∩ ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ) = ∅ ) |
48 |
47
|
ex |
⊢ ( 𝐺 : 𝐴 ⟶ ran 𝐺 → ( ( ran 𝐺 ∩ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) = ∅ → ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ∩ ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ) = ∅ ) ) |
49 |
42 48
|
jaao |
⊢ ( ( 𝐹 : 𝐴 ⟶ ran 𝐹 ∧ 𝐺 : 𝐴 ⟶ ran 𝐺 ) → ( ( ( ran 𝐹 ∩ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) = ∅ ∨ ( ran 𝐺 ∩ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) = ∅ ) → ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ∩ ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ) = ∅ ) ) |
50 |
32 36 49
|
syl2an2r |
⊢ ( ( 𝜑 ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∖ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ) → ( ( ( ran 𝐹 ∩ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) = ∅ ∨ ( ran 𝐺 ∩ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) = ∅ ) → ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ∩ ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ) = ∅ ) ) |
51 |
29 50
|
mpd |
⊢ ( ( 𝜑 ∧ 𝑝 ∈ ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∖ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ) → ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ∩ ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ) = ∅ ) |
52 |
51
|
iuneq2dv |
⊢ ( 𝜑 → ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∖ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ∩ ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ) = ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∖ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ∅ ) |
53 |
|
iun0 |
⊢ ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∖ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ∅ = ∅ |
54 |
52 53
|
eqtrdi |
⊢ ( 𝜑 → ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∖ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ∩ ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ) = ∅ ) |
55 |
54
|
uneq2d |
⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∩ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ∩ ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ) ∪ ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∖ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ∩ ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ) ) = ( ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∩ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ∩ ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ) ∪ ∅ ) ) |
56 |
|
un0 |
⊢ ( ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∩ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ∩ ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ) ∪ ∅ ) = ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∩ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ∩ ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ) |
57 |
55 56
|
eqtrdi |
⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∩ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ∩ ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ) ∪ ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∖ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ∩ ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ) ) = ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∩ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ∩ ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ) ) |
58 |
11 57
|
eqtrd |
⊢ ( 𝜑 → ( ◡ ( 𝐹 ∘f 𝑅 𝐺 ) “ 𝐷 ) = ∪ 𝑝 ∈ ( ( ◡ 𝑅 “ 𝐷 ) ∩ ( ran 𝐹 × ran 𝐺 ) ) ( ( ◡ 𝐹 “ { ( 1st ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ∩ ( ◡ 𝐺 “ { ( 2nd ‘ 𝑝 ) } ) ) ) |