Description: The cosine of a real number is real. (Contributed by NM, 30-Apr-2005)
Ref | Expression | ||
---|---|---|---|
Assertion | recoscl | ⊢ ( 𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ( cos ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ℝ ) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | recosval | ⊢ ( 𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ( cos ‘ 𝐴 ) = ( ℜ ‘ ( exp ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) ) | |
2 | ax-icn | ⊢ i ∈ ℂ | |
3 | recn | ⊢ ( 𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ) | |
4 | mulcl | ⊢ ( ( i ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ ) → ( i · 𝐴 ) ∈ ℂ ) | |
5 | 2 3 4 | sylancr | ⊢ ( 𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ( i · 𝐴 ) ∈ ℂ ) |
6 | efcl | ⊢ ( ( i · 𝐴 ) ∈ ℂ → ( exp ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ∈ ℂ ) | |
7 | 5 6 | syl | ⊢ ( 𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ( exp ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ∈ ℂ ) |
8 | 7 | recld | ⊢ ( 𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ( ℜ ‘ ( exp ‘ ( i · 𝐴 ) ) ) ∈ ℝ ) |
9 | 1 8 | eqeltrd | ⊢ ( 𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ( cos ‘ 𝐴 ) ∈ ℝ ) |