Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem sb2

Description: One direction of a simplified definition of substitution. The converse requires either a disjoint variable condition ( sb6 ) or a nonfreeness hypothesis ( sb6f ). Usage of this theorem is discouraged because it depends on ax-13 . (Contributed by NM, 13-May-1993) Revise df-sb . (Revised by Wolf Lammen, 26-Jul-2023) (New usage is discouraged.)

Ref Expression
Assertion sb2 ( ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑 ) → [ 𝑦 / 𝑥 ] 𝜑 )

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 pm2.27 ( 𝑥 = 𝑦 → ( ( 𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑 ) → 𝜑 ) )
2 1 al2imi ( ∀ 𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → ( ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑 ) → ∀ 𝑥 𝜑 ) )
3 stdpc4 ( ∀ 𝑥 𝜑 → [ 𝑦 / 𝑥 ] 𝜑 )
4 2 3 syl6 ( ∀ 𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → ( ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑 ) → [ 𝑦 / 𝑥 ] 𝜑 ) )
5 sb4b ( ¬ ∀ 𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → ( [ 𝑦 / 𝑥 ] 𝜑 ↔ ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑 ) ) )
6 5 biimprd ( ¬ ∀ 𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → ( ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑 ) → [ 𝑦 / 𝑥 ] 𝜑 ) )
7 4 6 pm2.61i ( ∀ 𝑥 ( 𝑥 = 𝑦𝜑 ) → [ 𝑦 / 𝑥 ] 𝜑 )