Theorem spaev

Description: A special instance of sp applied to an equality with a disjoint variable condition. Unlike the more general sp , we can prove this without ax-12 . Instance of aeveq .

The antecedent A. x x = y with distinct x and y is a characteristic of a degenerate universe, in which just one object exists. Actually more than one object may still exist, but if so, we give up on equality as a discriminating term.

Separating this degenerate case from a richer universe, where inequality is possible, is a common proof idea. The name of this theorem follows a convention, where the condition A. x x = y is denoted by 'aev', a shorthand for 'all equal, with a distinct variable condition'. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 14-Mar-2021)

	Ref	Expression
Assertion	spaev	⊢ ( ∀ 𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝑥 = 𝑦 )

Proof

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		equequ1	⊢ ( 𝑥 = 𝑧 → ( 𝑥 = 𝑦 ↔ 𝑧 = 𝑦 ) )
2	1	spw	⊢ ( ∀ 𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝑥 = 𝑦 )