Description: Extract a structure component C (such as the base set) from a
structure S (such as a member of Poset , df-poset ) with a
component extractor E (such as the base set extractor df-base ).
By virtue of ndxid , this can be done without having to refer to the
hard-coded numeric index of E . (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Oct-2013)(Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Aug-2015)