Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem truni

Description: The union of a class of transitive sets is transitive. Exercise 5(a) of Enderton p. 73. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 21-Feb-2011) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2014)

Ref Expression
Assertion truni ( ∀ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 Tr 𝑥 → Tr ∪ 𝐴 )

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 triun ⊢ ( ∀ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 Tr 𝑥 → Tr ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 )
2 uniiun ⊢ ∪ 𝐴 = ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥
3 treq ⊢ ( ∪ 𝐴 = ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 → ( Tr ∪ 𝐴 ↔ Tr ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 ) )
4 2 3 ax-mp ⊢ ( Tr ∪ 𝐴 ↔ Tr ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 )
5 1 4 sylibr ⊢ ( ∀ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 Tr 𝑥 → Tr ∪ 𝐴 )