Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem uspgrunop

Description: The union of two simple pseudographs (with the same vertex set): If <. V , E >. and <. V , F >. are simple pseudographs, then <. V , E u. F >. is a pseudograph (the vertex set stays the same, but the edges from both graphs are kept, maybe resulting incident two edges between two vertices). (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 10-Aug-2017) (Revised by AV, 16-Oct-2020) (Revised by AV, 24-Oct-2021)

Ref Expression
Hypotheses uspgrun.g ( 𝜑𝐺 ∈ USPGraph )
uspgrun.h ( 𝜑𝐻 ∈ USPGraph )
uspgrun.e 𝐸 = ( iEdg ‘ 𝐺 )
uspgrun.f 𝐹 = ( iEdg ‘ 𝐻 )
uspgrun.vg 𝑉 = ( Vtx ‘ 𝐺 )
uspgrun.vh ( 𝜑 → ( Vtx ‘ 𝐻 ) = 𝑉 )
uspgrun.i ( 𝜑 → ( dom 𝐸 ∩ dom 𝐹 ) = ∅ )
Assertion uspgrunop ( 𝜑 → ⟨ 𝑉 , ( 𝐸𝐹 ) ⟩ ∈ UPGraph )

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 uspgrun.g ( 𝜑𝐺 ∈ USPGraph )
2 uspgrun.h ( 𝜑𝐻 ∈ USPGraph )
3 uspgrun.e 𝐸 = ( iEdg ‘ 𝐺 )
4 uspgrun.f 𝐹 = ( iEdg ‘ 𝐻 )
5 uspgrun.vg 𝑉 = ( Vtx ‘ 𝐺 )
6 uspgrun.vh ( 𝜑 → ( Vtx ‘ 𝐻 ) = 𝑉 )
7 uspgrun.i ( 𝜑 → ( dom 𝐸 ∩ dom 𝐹 ) = ∅ )
8 uspgrupgr ( 𝐺 ∈ USPGraph → 𝐺 ∈ UPGraph )
9 1 8 syl ( 𝜑𝐺 ∈ UPGraph )
10 uspgrupgr ( 𝐻 ∈ USPGraph → 𝐻 ∈ UPGraph )
11 2 10 syl ( 𝜑𝐻 ∈ UPGraph )
12 9 11 3 4 5 6 7 upgrunop ( 𝜑 → ⟨ 𝑉 , ( 𝐸𝐹 ) ⟩ ∈ UPGraph )