Description: On the empty domain, any variable is effectively nonfree in any formula. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 12-Mar-2023)
| Ref | Expression | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Assertion | emptynf | |- ( -. E. x T. -> F/ x ph ) | 
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | emptyal | |- ( -. E. x T. -> A. x ph ) | |
| 2 | nftht | |- ( A. x ph -> F/ x ph ) | |
| 3 | 1 2 | syl | |- ( -. E. x T. -> F/ x ph ) |