Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem 19.3v

Description: Version of 19.3 with a disjoint variable condition, requiring fewer axioms. Any formula can be universally quantified using a variable which it does not contain. See also 19.9v . (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 13-Sep-2011) Remove dependency on ax-7 . (Revised by Wolf Lammen, 4-Dec-2017) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 20-Oct-2023)

Ref Expression
Assertion 19.3v x φ φ

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 spvw x φ φ
2 ax-5 φ x φ
3 1 2 impbii x φ φ