Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem bj-cbvalvv

Description: Universally quantifying over a non-occurring variable is independent of that variable, over ax-1 -- ax-5 and the existence axiom extru . See bj-cbvaw for a strengthening. (Contributed by BJ, 8-Mar-2026) (Proof modification is discouraged.)

Ref Expression
Assertion bj-cbvalvv x φ x ψ y ψ

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 bj-spvw x φ ψ x ψ
2 1 biimprd x φ x ψ ψ
3 ax-5 ψ y ψ
4 2 3 syl6 x φ x ψ y ψ