Description: Define the function mapping a graph to the set of its vertices. This
definition is very general: It defines the set of vertices for any
ordered pair as its first component, and for any other class as its "base
set". It is meaningful, however, only if the ordered pair represents a
graph resp. the class is an extensible structure representing a graph.
(Contributed by AV, 9-Jan-2020)(Revised by AV, 20-Sep-2020)