Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem luk-3

Description: 3 of 3 axioms for propositional calculus due to Lukasiewicz, derived from Meredith's sole axiom. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2002) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

Ref Expression
Assertion luk-3 ⊢ φ → ¬ φ → ψ

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 merlem11 ⊢ ¬ φ → ¬ φ → ψ → ¬ φ → ψ
2 merlem1 ⊢ ¬ φ → ¬ φ → ψ → ¬ φ → ψ → φ → ¬ φ → ψ
3 1 2 ax-mp ⊢ φ → ¬ φ → ψ