Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem luk-3

Description: 3 of 3 axioms for propositional calculus due to Lukasiewicz, derived from Meredith's sole axiom. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2002) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

Ref Expression
Assertion luk-3 ( 𝜑 → ( ¬ 𝜑𝜓 ) )

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 merlem11 ( ( ¬ 𝜑 → ( ¬ 𝜑𝜓 ) ) → ( ¬ 𝜑𝜓 ) )
2 merlem1 ( ( ( ¬ 𝜑 → ( ¬ 𝜑𝜓 ) ) → ( ¬ 𝜑𝜓 ) ) → ( 𝜑 → ( ¬ 𝜑𝜓 ) ) )
3 1 2 ax-mp ( 𝜑 → ( ¬ 𝜑𝜓 ) )