Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem modal-b

Description: The analogue in our predicate calculus of the Brouwer axiom (B) of modal logic S5. (Contributed by NM, 5-Oct-2005)

Ref Expression
Assertion modal-b ⊢ φ → ∀ x ¬ ∀ x ¬ φ

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 axc7 ⊢ ¬ ∀ x ¬ ∀ x ¬ φ → ¬ φ
2 1 con4i ⊢ φ → ∀ x ¬ ∀ x ¬ φ