Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem pm2.43

Description: Absorption of redundant antecedent. Also called the "Contraction" or "Hilbert" axiom. Theorem *2.43 of WhiteheadRussell p. 106. (Contributed by NM, 10-Jan-1993) (Proof shortened by Mel L. O'Cat, 15-Aug-2004)

Ref Expression
Assertion pm2.43 ⊢ φ → φ → ψ → φ → ψ

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 pm2.27 ⊢ φ → φ → ψ → ψ
2 1 a2i ⊢ φ → φ → ψ → φ → ψ