Metamath Proof Explorer


Theorem rex0

Description: Vacuous restricted existential quantification is false. (Contributed by NM, 15-Oct-2003)

Ref Expression
Assertion rex0 ⊢ ¬ ∃ x ∈ ∅ φ

Proof

Step Hyp Ref Expression
1 noel ⊢ ¬ x ∈ ∅
2 1 pm2.21i ⊢ x ∈ ∅ → ¬ φ
3 2 nrex ⊢ ¬ ∃ x ∈ ∅ φ